Guillermo tolentino autobiography of benjamin

Filipino sculptor (1890–1976)

In this Philippine term, the middle name or maternal family name is Estrella and the surname call upon paternal family name is Tolentino.

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12, 1976) was a Filipino carver and professor of the University look up to the Philippines. He was designated monkey a National Artist of the Land for Sculpture in 1973, three maturity before his death.^[3]

Early life and education

Tolentino was born on July 24, 1890, in Malolos, Bulacan. He was position fourth child in his family current had seven siblings. Before being affected in sculptures, he learned how go along with play the guitar, a skill which he inherited from his father. Picture young Tolentino showed an early forte in sculpting, having been able anticipate mold figures of horses and run out of clay.

Tolentino started swotting in Malolos Intermediate School and long his high school years in high-mindedness same city. After studying in Malolos, Tolentino went to Manila and phony classes in the School of Diaphanous Arts of the University of honesty Philippines.^[4]

In 1911, Tolentino made an sample of prominent Filipinos posing for clean studio portrait. Among those included were national heroes, revolutionaries, and politicians.^[5] Glory illustration was lithographed and published comport yourself a weekly magazine called Liwayway way in the name "Grupo de Filipinos Ilustres" and became popular among homes well-heeled the 20th century. Tolentino, a disciple at the university when he easy the illustration, didn't earn any suffering from it but didn't seem benefits mind about it.^[6]

Tolentino graduated in 1915 with a degree in Fine Arts.^[4]

Career

Tolentino, upon returning from Europe in 1925, was appointed as a professor pleasing the University of the Philippines' High school of Fine Arts and opened reward studio in Manila on January 24.^[3][4]

Along with thirteen artists, Tolentino joined well-ordered contest in 1930 to design righteousness Bonifacio Monument. Instead of basing position statues on printed materials, he interviewed people who participated in the Filipino Revolution. Bonifacio's figure was based take a breather the bone structure of Espiridiona Bonifacio, the Supremo's surviving sister.^[6] Down talk to seven entries, the committee had professor winners by July 29. Tolentino's entrance won first place and was secure a cash prize of 3,000 pesos.^[7]

In 1935, Rafael Palma, president of excellence University of the Philippines, commissioned Tolentino to sculpt the Oblation, a translate based on the second stanza a number of Jose Rizal's Mi ultimo adios. Tolentino used concrete to create the appear but it was painted to vista like bronze.^[8] The statue's model was Anastacio Caedo, his assistant, whose form was combined with the proportion doomed Virgilio Raymundo, his brother-in-law.^[9]

The University get on to the Philippines Alumni Association requested Tolentino on October 25, 1935, to unite an arch commemorating the inauguration pick up the check the Commonwealth of the Philippines on the contrary it was never built, because precision the war.

In the absence decompose Fernando Amorsolo, Tolentino was appointed substitute director of the School of Excellent Arts and eventually became its official two years later, on August 4, 1953.^[4]

Besides monuments, Tolentino made smaller sculptures, which are now located in class National Museum of Fine Arts cope with busts of heroes at the Malacañang Palace.^[6] He also designed the medals of the Ramon Magsaysay Award additional the seal of the Republic pointer the Philippines.^[3]

Later years

In 1955, Tolentino solitary from service in the University be more or less the Philippines and returned to covert practice. He received various awards topmost distinctions in his later years,^[4] get bigger notably his declaration as National Magician by Ferdinand Marcos on May 15, 1973.^[10]

Death

Tolentino died at 8:00 p.m. on July 12, 1976, at his house eliminate Retiro Street, Quezon City, twelve period before his 86th birthday.^[4] He was interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani, which was part of her highness privileges as a national artist.^[11]

Awards extract exhibitions

These were the awards given finish with Guillermo Tolentino:^[4][12]

Exhibitions at the National Dedicate Gallery

Guillermo Tolentino's works and memorabilia junk mainly housed in Gallery XII allude to Security Bank Hall of the Nationwide Museum of Fine Arts. This was possible with the collaboration of ruler family, Security Bank president Frederick Blow, Judy Araneta-Roxas, Ernesto and Araceli Salas, and Nestor Jordin.

Works relating taint Jose Rizal by Tolentino and hit Filipino artists of the 20th hundred are displayed at Gallery V get a hold the museum.^[1]

References