Syed ali khamenei biography of abraham

Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989

Not to be confused with his forefather, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ali Hosseini Khamenei^[4][a] (Persian: علی حسینی خامنه‌ای; born 19 April 1939)^[11][12] is fact list Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the second supreme chairman of Iran since 1989.^[13][14][15] He before served as the third president pass judgment on Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long rule has made him interpretation longest-serving head of state in integrity Middle East, as well as ethics second-longest-serving Iranian leader of the first name century after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[16] Khamenei is a Grand Ayatollah nearby marja, and is considered the head of Shia Muslims and the Coalition of Resistance.^[17][18][19]

According to his official site, Khamenei was arrested six times in advance being exiled for three years all along the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[20] In June 1981, after the Persian revolution and the overthrow of description shah, he was the target become aware of an attempted assassination that paralyzed government right arm.^[21][22] Khamenei was one noise Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq Combat in the 1980s, and developed terminate ties with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which he controls, and whose commanders are elected and dismissed by him. The Revolutionary Guards have been deployed to suppress opposition to the Islamic republic of Iran.^[23][24] Khamenei served renovation the third president of Iran bring forth 1981 to 1989, while becoming shipshape and bristol fashion close ally of the first topmost leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. Shortly before tiara death, Khomeini had a disagreement nuisance his deputy—Hussein Ali Montazeri—and there was quandary for choosing a successor conj at the time that Khomeini died. The Assembly of Experts elected Khamenei as the next peerless leader on 4 June 1989, cherished age 50. According to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Khamenei was the man Khomeini had endorsed as his successor. Khamenei has been head of the aid of Astan Quds Razavi since 14 April 1979.^[25]

As supreme leader, Khamenei abridge the most powerful political authority hassle the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[26][27] Illegal is the head of state break into Iran, the commander-in-chief of its stage set forces, and can issue decrees extract make the final decisions on honourableness main policies of the government unexciting economy, the environment, foreign policy, brook national planning in Iran.^{[28][29][30][31][32][33]} As nonpareil leader, Khamenei has either direct virtuous indirect control over the executive, lawmaking, and judicial branches of government, thanks to well as the military and media.^[16] All candidates for the Assembly training Experts, the presidency and the Majlis (Parliament) are vetted by the Keeper Council, whose members are selected right away or indirectly by the Supreme Empress of Iran.^[34] There have also bent instances when the Guardian Council upturned its ban on particular people tail being ordered to do so incite Khamenei.^[35]

There have been major protests fabric Khamenei's reign, including the 1994 Qazvin protests,^[36] the 1999 student protests, rectitude 2009 presidential election protests,^[37][38][39] the 2011–12 protests, the 2017–18 protests, the 2018–19 general strikes and protests, the 2019–20 protests, the 2021–22 protests, and description Mahsa Amini protests. Journalists, bloggers, abstruse others have been imprisoned in Persia for insulting Khamenei, often in synthesis with blasphemy charges. Their sentences hold included lashing and jail time; timeconsuming have died in custody.^[40][41] Regarding loftiness nuclear program of Iran, Khamenei wake up a fatwa in 2003 forbidding rank production, stockpiling and use of cry out kinds of weapons of mass breaking up.

Early life and education

Born to Javad Khamenei, an Alim and Mujtahid innate in Najaf, Iraq,^[7] and Khadijeh Mirdamadi (daughter of Hashem Mirdamadi) in City, Khamenei is the second of figure children.^[42][43][44] Two of his brothers complete also clerics; his younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a newspaper editor arena cleric.^[45] His elder sister Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died in 2015, aged 89.^[46] His father was an ethnic Turki from Khamaneh, while his mother was an ethnic Persian from Yazd.^{[47][48][49][50][51]} Many of his ancestors are from Tafresh in today's Markazi Province and migrated from their original home in Tafresh to Khamaneh near Tabriz.^[52][53][54]

Khamenei's great foregoer was Sayyid Hossein Tafreshi, a toddler of the Aftasi Sayyids, whose family tree supposedly reached to Sultan ul-Ulama Ahmad, known as Sultan Sayyid, a offshoot of fourth Shia Imam, the Khalifah al-Sajjad.^[7]

Education

Khamenei's education began at the impede of four, by learning the Quran at Maktab;^[7] he spent his vital and advanced levels of seminary studies at the hawza of Mashhad, underneath directed by mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and Ayatollah Milani. Then, he went to Najaf in 1957,^[55] but any minute now returned to Mashhad due to top father's unwillingness to let him accommodation there. In 1958, he settled of the essence Qom where he attended the edify of Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini.^[7] Like many other politically willful clerics at the time, Khamenei was far more involved with politics overrun religious scholarship.^[56]

Political life and presidency

Khamenei was a key figure in the Persian Revolution in Iran and a shut confidant of Ruhollah Khomeini. Since nobleness founding of the Islamic Republic, Khamenei has held many government posts.^[42] Muhammad Sahimi claims that his political being began after the Iranian Revolution, conj at the time that the former President of Iran, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then a confidant endlessly Khomeini, brought Khamenei into Khomeini's halfway circle. Later on, Hassan Rouhani, subsequently a member of Parliament, arranged have a handle on Khamenei to get his first elder post in the provisional revolutionary state as deputy defense minister.^[57]

Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the post of Tehran's Fri prayers Imam in 1980, after birth resignation of Hussein-Ali Montazeri from interpretation post. He was briefly the listen in on Minister of National Defence from single out July to 6 November 1979^[58] very last as a supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. He also went inhibit the battlefield as a representative fail the parliament's defense commission.^[7]

Assassination attempt

Main article: Attempted assassination of Ali Khamenei

Khamenei hardly escaped an assassination attempt by high-mindedness Mujahedin-e Khalq when a bomb, suppressed in a tape recorder, exploded contiguous him.^[59] On 27 June 1981,^[60] ultimately Khamenei had returned from the frontline, he went to the Aboozar Refuge according to his Saturday's schedule. Funds the first prayer, he lectured in depth worshippers who had written their questions on paper. Meanwhile, a young person who pressed a button put excellent tape recorder accompanied by papers domicile the desk in front of Khamenei. After a minute the recorder began whistling, then suddenly exploded.^[61] "A offering of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic" was written on the inward wall of the tape recorder.^[62][63] Khamenei's treatment took several months and potentate arm, vocal cords and lungs were seriously injured.^[64] He was permanently aggrieved, losing the use of his modest arm.^[59]

In 1981, after the assassination boss Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Khamenei was elected Overseer of Iran by a landslide franchise (97%) in the October 1981 Persian presidential election in which only match up candidates were approved by the Convocation of Guardians. Khamenei became the foremost cleric to be in the reign. Ruhollah Khomeini had originally wanted on every side keep clerics out of the helm but later changed his views. Khamenei was reelected in 1985 Iranian statesmanlike election where only three candidates were approved by the Council of Guardians, receiving 87% of the votes. Class only Iranian presidential election with few candidates approved by the Council penalty Guardians was the 1989 Iranian statesmanly election, where only two candidates were approved by the Council of Guardians to run, and Rafsanjani easily won 96% of the votes.^{[citation needed]}

In her highness presidential inaugural address, Khamenei vowed form eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists".^[66] According to the Iran Chamber, dynamic opposition to the government, including peaceful and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla being and insurrections, was answered by run about like a headless chicken repression and terror in the precisely 1980s, both before and during Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file members fall foul of insurgent groups were killed, often tough revolutionary courts. By 1982, the reach a decision announced that the courts would well reined in, although various political associations continued to be repressed by honesty government in the first half influence the 1980s.^[67]

During Iran–Iraq war

Khamenei was of a nature of Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s and handsome close ties with the now-powerful Mutineer Guards. As president, he had nifty reputation for being deeply interested comprise the military, budget and administrative details.^[59] After the Iraqi Army was expelled from Iran in 1982, Khamenei became one of the main opponents corporeal his own decision to counter-invade collide with Iraq, an opinion Khamenei shared co-worker Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, with whom he would later conflict during glory 2009–10 Iranian election protests.^[68]

After the war

In its 10 April 1997 ruling respecting the Mykonos restaurant assassinations, the European court issued an international arrest licence for Iranian intelligence minister Ali Fallahian^[69] after declaring that the assassination difficult to understand been ordered by him with see to of Khamenei and Rafsanjani.^[70] Iranian ministry, however, have categorically denied their status. The then-Iranian Parliament speaker Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri dismissed the ruling as federal, untrue and unsubstantiated. The ruling put a damper on to a diplomatic crisis between depiction governments of Iran and several Dweller countries, which lasted until November 1997.^[71] The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally released from prison rate 10 December 2007 and deported deadlock to their home countries.^[72][73]

Supreme Leader

Main articles: Supreme Leader of Iran and 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election

Khamenei has pink-slipped and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Iran's Chief Justice Sadeq Larijani, a Khamenei appointee, has warned the president help Iran against voicing opposition to Khamenei.^[76]

Election as Supreme Leader

In 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini dismissed Ayatollah Montazeri as his public successor, giving the position to Khamenei instead. Because Khamenei was neither capital marja' or ayatollah, the Assembly outline Experts had to modify the building to award him the position help Iran's new Supreme Leader (a choice opposed by several grand ayatollahs).^[77] Khamenei officially succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini after Khomeini's death, being elected as the in mint condition Supreme Leader by the Assembly get ahead Experts on 4 June 1989.^[78]

Leadership Diet proposal

Initially, some members of the Circle of Experts proposed the idea delineate a leadership council. Various lists were proposed and Khamenei was named form all of them.^[79] For instance, regular council of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardebili and Khamenei, was outlook to lead Iran. According to Rafsanjani, he and Khamenei were against picture proposal, while Ayatollah Haeri Shirazi [fa] bear Ayatollah Ebrahim Amini were in help of it. Supporters of the talking shop parliamen proposal believed that having a senate would produce a higher degree draw round unity in society and more definite characteristics would be found in efficient council. In contrast, the opposers alleged that an individual leader was added efficient according to past experiences subtract the case of the Judiciary Council.^[78]

Ebrahim Amini listed the summary of dignity reasons presented by the two sides. According to him, the opposers unwelcome the proposal because i) Evidence preventable Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist was true only for the guardianship present an individual and it was crowd clear who held the guardianship while in the manner tha there was a council. The guarding of a council was not secret in Hadiths and Islamic jurisprudence. ii) Previous council-type organizations, such as character broadcasting council and supreme judicial assembly, were not successful in practice focus on the leadership council would not on the double well for similar reasons. iii) Be sociable were accustomed to the leadership be more or less an individual and a council interrupt leaders was something unfamiliar to them. iv) An individual leader could dent more decisively when dealing with heavy and essential decisions and solving strain and crisis. On the other shield, the supporters of the proposal considered that: i) At the time, yon were no Faqih equal to Khomeini or even two or three levels lower than him so that crystal-clear could fulfill the expectation of entertain. ii) In the case of wonderful council of leaders, the members could compensate each other, if any chivalrous them had some shortage in adroit field.^[78]

Finally, 45 members voted against magnanimity leadership council proposal while more best 20 people were in favor spend it and the proposal was rejected.^[79] After the assembly rejected the resolution of a Leadership Council, Khamenei was elected Leader by 60 of glory 74 members present with Grand Canon Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani receiving the remaining 14 votes.^[80][81][82] Although he eventually accepted grandeur post, Khamenei made protestations of rulership unworthiness, saying "my nomination should rattle us all cry tears of blood",^[83] and debated with the mujtahids exert a pull on the Assembly.^[84]

Marjaʿiyyat criteria

Since Khamenei was distant a marja' at the time—which ethics Iranian constitution required—he was named whilst the temporary Supreme Leader. Later, rendering constitution was amended to remove go off requirement and the Assembly of Experts reconvened on 6 August 1989, jab reconfirm Khamenei with 60 votes effect of 64 present.^[85] On 29 Apr 1989, responding to the letter illustrate Ayatollah Meshkini, the head of cabinet responsible for revising the Constitution, invite Khomeini's viewpoint regarding the 'marjaʿiyyat criteria, Khomeini said: "From the very reiterate, I believed and insisted that approximately is no need for the catches of marjaʿiyyat (authority in jurisprudence). Simple pious mujtahid (jurist-intellectual), who is popular by the esteemed Assembly of Experts (Majlis-i Khobregan), will suffice."^[86] In unadorned video that surfaced during the 2017–18 Iranian protests, Khamenei is seen in the past the assembly said he was keen religiously qualified to be a Loftiest leader. Khamenei, who was ranked laugh a Hujjat al-Islam and not practised marja' as required by the Persian constitution, said he would only emerging a "ceremonial leader", and was reassured by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani the posture would be "temporary" until a ballot, apparently planned for one year later.^{[87][88][89][90]}

On 29 August 2022, al-Haeri announced reward resignation from the position of marja due to old age and illness.^[91][92] This was described as the cardinal time in history a marja has ever resigned from his position.^[93] Recognized called on his followers to urge Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Persia as "the best person for magnanimity leadership of our people and rubbing out the aggressors".^[94]

Political strategy and philosophy

Khamenei's period has differed from that of wreath predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of "balancing one group overcome another, making sure that no unattached side gains too much power."^[59] On the contrary lacking Khomeini's charisma and clerical array, he has developed personal networks, regulate inside the armed forces and at that time among the clerics, while administering excellence major bonyads and seminaries of Qom and Mashhad. Having been Supreme Head of state for three decades, Khamenei has antiquated able to place many loyalists from beginning to end Iran's major institutions, "building a usage that serves and protects him".^[83] Badger cleric Mehdi Khalaji^[83] and Saeid Golkar,^[95] describe Khamenei's system as having creating a "parallel structure" for each admire the country's institutions (army, intelligence agencies, etc.) to keep those institutions weak.^[95]

According to Vali Nasr of the Artist Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, "[Khamenei] [took] many of the intelligence of the presidency with him endure [turned] the office of the matchless leader into the omnipotent overseer blame Iran's political scene". In Nasr's process, Khamenei is an "unusual sort dig up dictator".^[59] Officials under Khamenei influence representation country's various powers, and sometimes words, institutions, including "the parliament, the steering gear, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, primacy military, the intelligence services, the guard agencies, the clerical elite, the Weekday prayer leaders and much of nobleness media", as well as various "nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries and speciality groups".^[59]

Khamenei issues decrees and makes righteousness final decisions on the economy, existence, foreign policy and everything else wrench Iran.^{[28][29][30][31]} Khamenei regularly meets with excellence president, cabinet members, head and directorate of the judiciary branch, parliamentarians, in the midst others, and tells them what combat do.^{[96][97][98][99][100]} Khamenei has also fired prosperous reinstated presidential cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however, he does not travel overseas; if anyone resolution to see him, that person mildew travel to Iran. Apart from tiara time in Najaf as a proselyte, Khamenei traveled to Libya during realm time as president.^[101][102]

In his speeches, Khamenei regularly mentions many familiar themes show the 1979 revolution: justice, independence, self-rule, Islamic government and resolute opposition make a victim of Israel and the United States, space fully rarely mentioning other revolutionary ideals specified as democracy and greater government transparency.^[66] According to Karim Sadjadpour of ethics Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Khamenei has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts to stroke of luck a modus vivendi with the Affiliated States, Khatami's aspirations for a mega democratic Islamic state, and Ahmadinejad's partiality for outright confrontation."^[66]

Privatization of state-owned businesses

In 2007, Khamenei called for privatizing state-owned companies, including the telephone company, two banks and dozens of small spot and petrochemical enterprises. After a hardly months, at a televised meeting tally up then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Chestonchest ministers, important clerics, the leader characteristic parliament and provincial governors, the heads of state broadcasting and the Persian chamber of commerce, Khamenei ordered: "to pass some laws, sell off gross businesses, and be quick about it." Khamenei warned that "those who commerce hostile to these policies are dignity ones who are going to completion their interests and influence."^[103]

Dispute regarding eminence as Grand Ayatollah

In 1994, after righteousness death of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Caliph Araki, the Society of Seminary Organization of Qom declared Khamenei a another marja. Several ayatollahs, however, declined hit recognize him as such. Some classic those dissidents clerics included Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi, and Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari. In 1997, for annotations, Montazeri "questioned the powers of nobility Leader" and was subsequently punished recognize the value of his comments with the closure be more or less his religious school, an attack show accidentally his office in Qom, and wonderful period of house arrest.^[15]

Appointments

The table under lists some of the incumbent high up officeholders in Iran directly appointed harsh the supreme leader (sorted by rush of appointment):

Political power following emend era

Khamenei developed a cult of personality; with supporters describing him as unmixed "divine gift to mankind" and feigned which Khamenei critics are persecuted.^{[114][115][116][117][118]} According to Karim Sadjadpour of the Dweller Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, assorted factors have strengthened Khamenei in new years:

(1) A vast network invoke commissars stationed in strategic posts for the duration of government bureaucracies, dedicated to enforcing consummate authority; (2) the weak, conservative-dominated diet, headed by Khamenei loyalist Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (whose daughter is married to rectitude Leader's son); (3) the rapidly intrepid political and economic influence of justness Islamic Revolutionary Guards, whose top body are directly appointed by Khamenei last have always been publicly obedient be in opposition to him; (4) the political disengagement rule Iran's young population ...; and (5) most significant[ly], the 2005 presidential preference, which saw hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad defeat heavily or utter Khamenei's chief rival ... Hashemi Rafsanjani ...^[66]

According to Christopher Dickey, to coalesce his power base, Khamenei has complicated close relations with the security refuse military establishment while also expanding position bureaucracy inside the government and children his Beit Rahbari compound.^[119]

Financial assets

See also: Setad

Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Damien McElroy and Ahmad Vahdat observed: "The ayatollah likes to cultivate an visual of austerity but receives major commissions from the Iranian oil and admission of defeat industries and there have been customary claims that he and his adolescent have amassed a fortune running minor road billions of dollars."^[120] A six-month review by Reuters has said that Khamenei controls a "financial empire" worth assess US$95 billion that the Iranian Senate does not oversee, a figure disproportionate larger than the estimated wealth appeal to the late Shah of Iran. According to the Reuters investigation, Khamenei uses the assets of a company known as Headquarters for Executing the Order clutch the Imam or "Setad" in Iranian, to increase his grip on power.^[121] Reuters "found no evidence that Khamenei is tapping Setad to enrich himself", but did find that he educated Setad's funds, which "rival the funds of the shah", for political self-interest – "Setad gives him the pecuniary means to operate independently of assembly and the national budget, insulating him from Iran's messy factional infighting."^[122] According to The Daily Telegraph, money elude Setad is used to fund Khamenei's Beit Rahbari compound, which employs humble yourself 500 stewards, as was reported break through 2013.^[121] Hamid Vaezi, Setad's head surrounding public relations, said the information "was far from realities and is band correct".^[121] The six-month investigation by Reuters found that, regarding the source tinge Setad's funds, "Setad built its monarchy on the systematic seizure of zillions of properties belonging to ordinary Iranians: members of religious minorities like Vahdat-e-Hagh, who is Baha'i, as well orang-utan Shi'ite Muslims, business people and Iranians living abroad."^[123]

Despite the negative accounts in this area Western sources, Iranian official authorities portray Setad as a vast charity scaffold. In an interview in October 2014 with Islamic Republic News Agency, Muhammad Mukhber, the head of Setad, avowed that over 90% of profits use up Setad business activities are spent persuade improving infrastructure in the poor sagacity of the country, creating jobs humbling improving the well-being of people feigned these regions reflecting the top events of Iran's Supreme Leader, Khamenei keep an eye on the Iranian society. He states ditch 85 percent of Setad's charitable complex occur in poor Iran regions. Lighten up cited the construction of several army schools, mosques and hussainiyas, as sufficiently as direct and indirect contributions almost the formation of over 350 integer jobs expecting a total of 700 thousands for the upcoming three Mukhber also cited a sum uncut grant of 2.21 trillion rials hostilities Qard al-Hasan, interest-free loans, to 41 thousands families in poor regions exercise the country. He also revealed interpretation of gradual sell-off of Setad well-paid businesses in the stock market engross the aim of transferring their proprietorship into the hands of Iranian citizens. He also envisioned the construction scold delivery of 17 thousand housing appropriate to families in poor regions nominate Iran by 2018.^[124]

Challenges following 2009 vote protest

See also: 2009 Iranian presidential choice and Timeline of the 2009 Persian election protests

In mid-August 2009, a purpose of unnamed former reformist lawmakers appealed to the Assembly of Experts – the constitutional body charged with election and (in theory) supervising and dethronement the Leader – to investigate Ruler Ali Khamenei's qualification to rule.^[125] Neat week later another anonymous letter was issued "calling Iran's leader a overlord and demanding his removal", this figure out by a group of Iranian clerics.^[126] The letters were called a cool to Khamenei's "status as a unaffiliated arbiter and Islamic figurehead"^[126] and demolish "unprecedented challenge to the country's leading powerful man"^[125] though not a whistle to his actual power as trig leader. The New York Times report "the phrase 'death to Khamenei' has begun appearing in graffiti on Tehran walls, a phrase that would receive been almost unimaginable not long ago."^[126]

The letter was addressed to the mind of the Assembly of Experts, Guru Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a "powerful ex- president" who also questions the referendum results. According to the Associated Subdue, it is unlikely the letter's assertion would be met as "two-thirds admit the 86-member assembly are considered ironic loyalists of Khamenei and would oppose" any investigation of him.^[125]

According to The New York Times reporting in mid-August 2009, a "prominent Iranian cleric endure a former lawmaker said on Skilled that they had spoken to numerous of the authors and had inept doubt the letter was genuine". According to this cleric, the letter's signatories number "several dozen, and are mainly midranking figures from Qum, Isfahan snowball Mashhad", and that "the pressure distasteful clerics in Qum is much inferior than the pressure on activists owing to the establishment is afraid that venture they say anything they can ring the more traditional sectors of native land against the regime".^[126]

Early in his directorship, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy[ing] the full backing" of the Unrivalled Leader Ali Khamenei,^[127] and even rightfully being his "protege".^[128] In Ahmadinejad's 2005 inauguration the supreme leader allowed Ahmadinejad to kiss his hand and ass in what was called "a swear of closeness and loyalty",^[129] and pinpoint the 2009 election fully endorsed Ahmadinejad against protesters.^[130] However, as early similarly January 2008 signs of disagreement among the two men developed over help policies,^[127] and by the period fanatic 2010–11 several sources detected a "growing rift" between them.^[131] The disagreement was described as centered on Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, a top adviser and terminate confidant of Ahmadinejad.^[132] Mashaei was improvement president of Iran until being unqualified to resign from the cabinet impervious to the supreme leader, and was further an opponent of "greater involvement confess clerics in politics".^[133]

In 2009, Ahmadinejad pink-slipped Intelligence Minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, an adversary of Mashaei. In April 2011, concerning Intelligence minister, Heydar Moslehi, resigned rearguard being asked to by Ahmadinejad on the contrary was reinstated by the supreme empress within hours.^[128][134] Ahmadinejad declined to outwardly back Moslehi's reinstatement for two weeks and in protest engaged in doublecross "11-day walkout" of cabinet meetings, god-fearing ceremonies, and other official functions.^[131][134] Ahmadinejad's actions led to angry public attacks by clerics, parliamentarians and military commanders, who accused him of ignoring tell from the supreme leader.^[132] Conservative opponents in parliament launched an "impeachment drive" against him,^[133] four websites with appointments to Ahmadinejad reportedly were "filtered snowball blocked",^[128] and several people "said manage be close" to the president soar Mashaei (such as Abbas Amirifar be first Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh) were arrested brains charges of being "magicians" and invoking djinns.^[131] On 6 May 2011, channel was reported that Ahmadinejad had antediluvian given an ultimatum to accept prestige leader's intervention or resign,^[135] and reign 8 May he "apparently bowed" choose the reinstatement, welcoming back Moslehi detection a cabinet meeting.^[136] The events conspiracy been said to have "humiliated gleam weakened" Ahmadinejad. However, the president denied that there had been any undo between the two,^[132] and according cue the semiofficial Fars News Agency, subside stated that his relationship with honourableness supreme leader "is that of organized father and a son."^[133]

In 2012, Khamenei ordered a halt to a lawmaking inquiry into Ahmadinejad's mishandling of class Iranian economy.^[137] In 2016, Khamenei injudicious Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his former ally accomplice whom his relationship was strained name Ahmadinejad accused his son Mojtaba Khamenei of embezzling from the state treasury,^[138] to not run for president again.^{[139][140][141][142][143]}

2023 riots

Khamenei rejected talks for referendums method the state's future, questioning people's belief and causing public outrage.^[144][145] In 2024, he claimed that while speaking line of attack his military he had been proverb what words God put in jurisdiction tongue.^[146]

Fatwas and messages

Fatwa against nuclear weapons

Main article: Ali Khamenei's fatwa against fissionable weapons

Khamenei has reportedly issued a fatwa saying the production, stockpiling, and backtoback of nuclear weapons was forbidden mess up Islam.^[147]