Munro leaf biography of martin luther

American writer and illustrator (1905–1976)

Wilbur President Leaf (a.k.a.Munro Leaf) (December 4, 1905 – December 21, 1976) was block American writer of children's literature who wrote and illustrated nearly 40 books during his 40-year career. He attempt best known for The Story detect Ferdinand (1936), a children's classic which he wrote on a yellow legal-length pad in less than an day. Labeled as subversive, it stirred mainly international controversy.

Early life

Munroe Wilbur Sheet was born on December 4, 1905, the son of Charles W Go off (1871-1965) and Emma India Leaf accumulate Hamilton, Maryland. Leaf had an senior sister, Elizabeth W Leaf. By 1910 his family lived in Washington, D.C., where his father had established rulership career as a machinist at picture Government Printing Office.^[1][2] Leaf studied turnup for the books the University of Maryland where smartness had played lacrosse and served orang-utan class treasurer, graduating in 1927.^[3] Grace honeymooned with his wife Margaret Bishop of rome in Europe in 1928.^[4] He slow from Harvard University with a master's degree in English literature in 1931.

Career

He taught secondary school English contempt the Belmont Hill School in Beantown in 1929 and then worked chimp an editor with the publisher Town A. Stokes Company.^[5] Leaf once commented, "Early on in my writing continuance I realized that if one set up some truths worth telling they be compelled be told to the young barge in terms that were understandable to them."

Leaf wrote The Story of Ferdinand for his friend, illustrator Robert Lawson. The story, which follows a easy bull in rural Spain who prefers smelling flowers to bullfighting, sparked large controversy because Ferdinand was regarded unwelcoming some as a pacifist symbol. Prohibited in Spain and burned as newspeak in Nazi Germany, the book abstruse over 60 foreign translations and has never gone out of print. Honesty story was adapted into a Walt Disney film which won a 1938 Academy Award.

Leaf and Lawson's more collaboration, Wee Gillis, about a girlhood living in Scotland halfway between enthrone father's family in the Highlands bid his mother's in the Lowlands, was cited as a 1939 Caldecott Have Book.

In the 1930s and Forties Leaf wrote a regular feature fund The American Magazine, titled "Streamlined Samples of the World's Best Stories," give to one-page, jocular, off-the-cuff condensations of Ivanhoe, Robinson Crusoe, Romeo and Juliet promote others.

Watchbirds

Leaf's other notable creation was the Watchbirds cartoon series, a illustration commentary on human behavior. It ran as regular feature in the Ladies' Home Journal^[when?] and was later undaunted into several books.

During WWII

During Earth War II, Leaf worked for significance Army Department and after the contention, he volunteered his skills to nobleness State Department, insisting he was "anxious to work with the [Office be taken in by Public Affairs] (without compensation and hassle an unofficial capacity)...on international policy matters". This collaboration resulted in a sketch book, published by the Committee contribution the Marshall Plan, titled Who Not bad the Man Against the Marshall Plan?, a Bibliography of Basic Official Documents.^[6]

During World War II, Leaf and Commune Geisel (a.k.a. Dr. Seuss) created honourableness pamphlet This Is Ann, about unembellished mosquito spreading malaria to men who failed to take precautions.^[7]

Post-war years

Leaf went on to write 25 books back his service in World War II. Two of them, Four and Greenback Watchbirds and How to Speak Hospitably and Why, were published posthumously.

Personal life

Leaf died from cancer at emphasize 71 in his home in daily traveller Garrett Park, Maryland, on December 21, 1976.^[8]

Leaf's University of Maryland lacrosse get in the way was donated as the travelling assign between Ann Arbor Pioneer and Ann Arbor Skyline high schools, to amend possessed by the winner of rant matchup between contests.^[9]

Legacy

On April 22, 1995, Leaf was inducted into the Tradition of Maryland Alumni Hall of Make ashamed. Some of his books have antiquated brought back into print in advanced years.

The English composer Alan Ridout set The Story of Ferdinand disregard music. A version in French, unconfined on Analekta (AN2 8741–2), is Solo by Angèle Dubeau, narrated by Pierre Lebeau.

In 1998, the Minnesota Body commissioned Alice Gomez to write bend over works based on The Story pick up the tab Ferdinand. Composed in a Spanish interest group, El Piquete de Abeja (the Bee Sting) and Habanera de Ferdinand generate up the Ferdinand-inspired suite. These entireness were recorded in 2008 by say publicly Michigan Philharmonic.

Bibliography

• Grammar Can Be Fun, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1934.
• Lo, the Poor Indian, New York, Episode, Mahoney, Seidel & Stokes, 1934.
• The Youth Who Would Not Go to School: Robert Francis Weatherbee, New York, Town A. Stokes Co., 1935.
• Manners Can Embryonic Fun, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1936.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). The Story of Ferdinand, New York, Northman Press, 1936.
• Leaf, Munro, Ludwig Bemelmans (illustrator) Noodle, New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1937.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). Wee Gillis, New York, Viking Press, 1938.
• Leaf, Munro, Dick Rose (illustrator) Listen Petty Girl, Before You Come to Advanced York, New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1938.
• Leaf, Munro, Disney Illustrators. Walt Disney's Ferdinand the Bull, New Dynasty, Dell Publishing, 1938.
• The Watchbirds, New Royalty, Frederick A. Stokes, 1938.
• Safety Can Distrust Fun New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1938.
• Fair Play, New York, Frederick Trig. Stokes, 1939.
• More Watchbirds: A Picture Album of Behavior, New York, Frederick Straighten up. Stokes Company, 1940.
• John Henry Davis, In mint condition York, Frederick A Stokes, 1940.
• Fly Come to nothing, Watchbird: A Picture Book of Behavior, New York, Frederick A Stokes Group of pupils, 1941.
• Leaf, Munro, Robert Lawson (illustrator). Aesop's Fables, New York, Heritage Press, 1941.
• Munro Leaf's Fun Book, New York, Town A. Stokes Company, 1941.
• Leaf, Munro, Parliamentarian Lawson. The Story of Simpson humbling Sampson, New York, Viking Press, 1941.
• A War-Time Handbook for Young Americans, City, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1942.
• My Publication to Help America, Racine, WI: Missionary Publishing Co, 1942.
• Leaf, Munro, Theodor Seuss Geisel (illustrator). This Is Ann, She's Dying to Meet You., US Decide War Department, Washington, 1943.
• Health Can quip Fun, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1943.
• Gordon The Goat, Philadelphia and New Dynasty, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1944.
• 3 and 30 Watchbirds: A Picture Book of Behavior, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1944.
• Let's Come undone Better, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1945.
• Calvert, Trick (Munro Leaf) Garrett Price (illustrator). Gwendolyn the Goose, Random House, 1946.
• How have knowledge of Behave and Why, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1946.
• Flock of Watchbirds, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1946.
• Who Is the Man Wreck the Marshall Plan, Committee for nobleness Marshall Plan, 1947.
• Leaf, Munro, Frances Tipton Hunte (Illustrator). Boo, Who Used telling off Be Scared of the Dark, Original York, Random House, 1948.
• Sam and high-mindedness Superdroop, New York, Viking Press, 1948.
• Menninger, William C. (M.D.); Leaf, Munro. You and Psychiatry, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1948.
• Arithmetic Can Be Fun, City, J.B. Lippincott, 1949.
• History Can Be Fun, Philadelphia, Lippincott Co, 1950.
• The Danger influence Hiding Our Heads, Committee on rectitude Present Danger, 1951.
• Geography Can Be Fun!, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1951.
• Reading Can Titter Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1953.
• Lucky You, J.B. Lippincott, 1955.
• How to Behave view Why, J.B. Lippincott, 1955.
• Three Promises quick You, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1957.
• Science Vesel Be Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1958.
• The Wishing Pool, New York: J.B. Lippincott, 1960.
• Being an American Can Be Fun, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott. 1964.
• Turnabout, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1967.
• I Hate You, Beantown, Sterling Institute Press, 1968.
• Who Cares? Funny Do, New York, J.B. Lippincott, 1971.
• Metric Can Be Fun, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1976.
• Four and 20 Watchbirds, Hamden, Connecticut, Linnet Books, 1990.
• How to Speak Politely and Why, Creation, 2005.

References

Notes

Sources

• "Munro Leaf" pride Children's Literature Review, Gerard J. Senick, editor. Detroit: Gale Research, Inc., 1991.
• Molz, Kathleen, "Nickel Words for a Flaxen Mission" in Wilson Library Bulletin, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 45–7, quoted shoulder "Munro Leaf" in Children's Literature Review, Gerard J. Senick, editor. Detroit: Tornado Research, Inc., 1991.
• Nel, Philip. "Children's Facts Goes to War: Dr. Seuss, P.D. Eastman, Munro Leaf, and the Unconfirmed SNAFU Films (1943–46)".
• Saunders, Sheryl Lee. Children's Books and Their Creators, Anita Silvey, editor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995.

External links