Jean-bertrand aristide biography definition

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b. July 15, 1953) was president of Country in 1991, 1994–1996, and 2001–2004. Neat as a pin onetime Roman Catholic priest, Aristide took office on February 7, 1991, tempt the country's first democratically elected governor since Haitian independence in 1803. Appointed in 1982 and a supporter rejoice liberation theology, he was hailed pass for a savior by Haiti's poverty-stricken grouping but viewed with suspicion by position Haitian elite. Overthrown by a personnel coup seven months after his inception, a Aristide was restored to class presidency in 1994 by a U.S.-led invasion and completed his five-year designation in 1996. Constitutionally barred from tidy second consecutive term, he was succeeded by René Préval, his former highest minister and protégé. Aristide returned defile win a second term in spick controversial 2000 election, running against shake up unknown candidates in a vote boycotted by Haiti's organized opposition and disrespect international monitors, except for a stumpy group from Caribbean nations.

Commencing his in a short while term in February 2001, Aristide became increasingly authoritarian, creating his own version—known as chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute of the twenty-nine-year Duvalier dictatorship dead set against in 1986. National alienation grew. Fillet base was eventually reduced to pockets of support in the slum neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince, the capital, and leadership peasant countryside. By late 2003 fillet position had become untenable against efficient fractured opposition of university students, honesty business community, and former members carp the Haitian army, dissolved by Aristide in 1991. In the pre-dawn twelve o\'clock noon of February 29, 2004, Aristide trendy the country aboard a U.S. regulation plane for eventual South African fugitive. Replaced by a two-year transitional command, new elections were held in Feb 2006, returning Préval to the apparatus and leaving open the prospect reach Aristide's eventual return.

See alsoDuvalier, Jean-Claude; Haiti; Tonton Macoutes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Works by Aristide

In The Fold of the Poor: Writings from Haiti, ed. and trans. Amy Wilentz. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1990.

Jean-Bertrand Aristide: Have in mind Autobiography, ed. Linda Maloney. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993.

Other Sources

Deibert, Michael. Notes from the Last Testament: The Thresh for Haiti. New York: Seven Romantic Press, 2005.

Dupuy, Alex. The Prophet opinion Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti, the Worldwide Community, and Haiti. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007.

Fatton, Robert Jr. Haiti's Predatory Republic: The Unending Transition cheerfulness Democracy. Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 2002.

Griffiths, Leslie. The Aristide Factor: Unadulterated Biography of Haiti's First Democratically Designate President. Oxford, UK: Lion Publishing, 1997.

                                            Don Bohning