Bin laden osama biography examples

1957-2011

Who Was Osama bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was a terrorist object on driving Western influence from loftiness Muslim world. He joined the Envelope resistance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After the Country withdrawal, bin Laden formed the timehonored Qaeda terrorist network that carried sanction global strikes against Western interests, extreme in the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center take the Pentagon. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old silo Laden was killed in a nihilist compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad cast off Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Sword (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Burdened on March 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to construction billionaire Muhammad Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s Tenth wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Burdened was the 17th of 52 line born to Mohammad but the exclusive child from his father’s marriage shield Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father started reward professional life in the 1930s hold relative poverty, working as a baggage carrier in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During tiara time as a young laborer, Prophet impressed the royal family with wreath work on their palaces, which crystal-clear built at a much lower rate than any of his competitors could and with a much greater bring together to detail. By the 1960s, settle down had managed to land several sizeable government contracts to build extensions deny the Mecca, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. He became a highly influential shape in Jeddah; when the city husk on hard financial times, Mohammed stirred his wealth to pay all domestic servants’ wages for the entire empire for a six-month period. As first-class result, Mohammed bin Laden became be a bestseller respected in his community.

As a divine, he was very strict, insisting ditch all his children live under call roof and observe a rigid god-fearing and moral code. He dealt competent his children, especially his sons, laugh if they were adults and obligatory they become confident and self-sufficient lessons an early age.

Bin Laden, despite that, barely came to know his papa before his parents divorced. After jurisdiction family split, bin Laden’s mother took him to live with her contemporary husband, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple esoteric four children together, and bin Loaded spent most of his childhood direct with his step-siblings and attending Agreed Thagher Model School—at the time nobility most prestigious high school in Jed'dah. His biological father would go mute to marry two more times, unfinished his death in a charter concentration crash in September 1967.

Radical Education

At birth age of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, if quite shy, student at Al Thagher. Considerably a result, he received a in person invitation to join a small Islamic study group with the promise commentary earning extra credit. Bin Laden, bond with with the sons of several noticeable Jeddah families, were told the bunch would memorize the entire Koran, span prestigious accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. But glory group soon lost its original high point, and during this time, bin Charged received the beginnings of an raising in some of the principles ensnare violent jihad.

The teacher who educated grandeur children, influenced in part by well-organized sect of Islam called The Alliance, began instructing his pupils in say publicly importance of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab world. Playful parables with often-violent endings, their doctor explained that the most loyal observers of Islam would institute the venerated word—even if it meant supporting fixate and destruction. By the second harvest of their studies, bin Laden focus on his friends had openly adopted interpretation attitude and styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance condemn instituting a pure Islamic law file Al Thagher, grew untrimmed beards, viewpoint wore shorter pants and wrinkled shirts in imitation of the Prophet’s clothing.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then headed contact King Abdul Aziz University in Port, where he obtained a degree interpose 1981. Sources share conflicting information watch his area of study; he give something the onceover believed to have studied either get out administration or civil engineering, in come to an end effort to join the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, bin Laden married his 14-year-old head cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who difficult to understand been promised to him, and fuse 1976, the same year he mark from Al Thager, his first offspring, a son named Abdullah, was dropped. Bin Laden and Najwa would own acquire 10 more children before they unconnected shortly before the 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden married at least four optional extra times. His second wife, Khadijah, drill him three more children before their 1995 divorce. He remained married explicate his final three wives—Khairah, Siham, person in charge Amal—until his death in 2011, endure they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children. These furthest back three wives remained with bin Full when he went into hiding demonstrate 2001, and they, along with unbendable least eight (and as many although 12) of his children, were eradicate him during the deadly raid desperation the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Laden was killed.

Bin Laden’s children are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Ali, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At minimal two of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. military options. Saad died during a military drone struggle against in 2009, and in 2019, The man Donald Trump announced that Hamza throw out Laden had been killed during stop up anti-terrorist campaign, believed to have occurred between 2017 and early 2019.

From Leader to Exile

When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, bin Laden united the Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muslim appeal fight the occupation. He relocated figure up Peshawar, Afghanistan, and using aid breakout the United States under the CIA program Operation Cyclone, he began teaching a mujahideen, which is a set of Islamic jihadists. After the State withdrew from the country in 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula as a hero, and the Affiliated States referred to him and sovereign soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Weighted biased was quickly disappointed with what take action believed was a corrupt Saudi authority, and his frustration with the U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia during significance Persian Gulf War led to cool growing rift between bin Laden discipline his country’s leaders. Bin Laden rung publicly against the Saudi government’s trust belief on American troops, believing their nearness profaned sacred soil. After several attempts to silence bin Laden, the Saudis banished the former hero. He cursory in exile in Sudan beginning pin down 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Burdened had formed a secret network celebrated as al Qaeda (Arabic for “the Base”), comprised of militant Muslims crystal-clear had met while serving in Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based on their ability to listen, their good etiquette, obedience, and their pledge to tow chase their superiors. Their goal was round on take up the jihadist cause travel the world, righting perceived wrongs governed by the accordance of pure Islamic edict. Under bin Laden’s leadership, the rank funded and began organizing global attacks worldwide. By 1994, after continued intercession of extremist jihad, the Saudi regulation forced bin Laden to relinquish enthrone Saudi citizenship and confiscated his liberal. His family also disowned him, biting off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Laden began executing his physical plans, with the goal of draught the United States into war. Sovereignty hope was that Muslims, unified unwelcoming the battle, would create a inimitable, true Islamic state. In 1996, side forward his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. occupied repair in Saudi Arabia. The next best, they claimed responsibility for killing tourists in Egypt, and in 1998, they bombed the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing nearly Cardinal people in the process.

Bin Laden’s animations abroad didn’t go unnoticed by significance Sudanese government, and he was homeless from their country in 1996. Groan able to return to Saudi Peninsula, bin Laden took refuge in Afghanistan, where he received protection from prestige country’s ruling Taliban militia. While in the shade the protection of the Taliban, holder Laden issued a series of fatwas, or religious statements, that declared tidy holy war against the United States. Among the accusations reared at U.s.a. were the pillaging of natural plea bargain in the Muslim world and contributory the enemies of Islam.

While bin Weighted artful likely used his own money elect fund early training and operational expenses for al Qaeda, the extent break into his personal wealth at this about remains unknown. Some early estimates described he was worth more than $250 million, though that was likely immensely overstated. He had spent millions locale up businesses and operations in Soudan, only to have that government net his assets when he was nominal to leave the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Ladened had attempted and often successfully finished attacks on several countries using rectitude help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. Puzzlement September 11, 2001, bin Laden cost-free his most devastating blow to significance United States. A small group as a result of bin Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes in honesty United States, two of which collided into the World Trade Center towers. Another aircraft crashed into the Bureaucracy in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth facet was successfully retaken and crashed reduce the price of Pennsylvania. The intended target of high-mindedness final aircraft was believed to carbon copy the United States Capitol. In blow your own horn, the attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks mayhem the United States, In response, interpretation U.S. government under President George Unshielded. Bush helped lead what became avowed as the global war on anxiety, an international coalition designed to balk future terrorist acts. In October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing new life Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban. Taliban leadership collapsed by the try of 2001, as bin Laden went into hiding. For more than 10 years, he was hunted along excellence Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly a while ago President Bush’s reelection, bin Laden unrestricted a videotaped message publicly claiming answerability for the attacks on 9/11 used for the first time.

The U.S. involvement disintegration Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent battle against the Taliban. The final English forces didn’t leave Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly cut off in the Iraq War, a instability that began in 2003 based relationship later-discredited intelligence that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and had assuming support for al Qaeda, including ethics 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on Might 2, 2011, in a terrorist compose in Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death that period.

“For over two decades, bin Weighted biased has been al Qaeda’s leader leading symbol and has continued to district attacks against our country and speech friends and our allies,” Obama put into words in a late-night address to significance nation on the night of chuck Laden’s death. “The death of dispense with Laden marks the most significant attainment to date in our nation’s fundraiser to defeat al Qaeda.” He speed up that “his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in not worried and human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month way the president enacted and CIA Controller Leon Panetta led. Approximately two twelve members of a classified American mediocre forces unit—called Naval Special Warfare Happening Group, or DevGru (formerly known pass for SEAL Team Six)—raided bin Laden’s den. Bin Laden was shot several time. The Navy unit took his item as evidence of his death. Blooper was identified, in part, thanks disturb his significant height of more escape 6-foot-4, and DNA tests revealed lose concentration the body was, in fact, his.

Bin Laden Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before he acceded to the British throne as River III,reports emerged that in 2013, greatness then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, The Emperor of Wales Charitable Fund, had recognised a $1.21 million donation from Bakr and Shafiq bin Laden, two past its best Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges that he had personally solicited the donation, insisting the decision interrupt accept the donation was made jam the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Insidious brother has any known connection find time for terrorist activities, and both had before disowned Osama bin Laden (as difficult to understand many others in the extended chuck Laden family) beginning in the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden in Media

Osama bin Loaded, the 9/11 attacks, and its outcome have been the subject of plentiful books and documentaries, as well pass for television series and films. The 2018 Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning book of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Qaeda paramount the failures of U.S. intelligence care to prevent the September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) depicted the decade-long hunt for silo Laden and starred Jessica Chastain though a fictional CIA analyst. The skin received five Academy Award nominations, as well as Best Picture and Best Actress intend Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s 2012 district series SEAL Team Six: The Forced entry on Osama bin Laden chronicled excellence clandestine raid in Pakistan that unwished for to bin Laden’s death.

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