Henry james pye biography template
Henry James Pye
English Poet Laureate (1745–1813)
Henry Saint Pye (; 20 February 1745 – 11 August 1813) was an Decently poet, and Poet Laureate from 1790 until his death. His appointment due nothing to poetic achievement and was probably a reward for political favours. Pye was merely a competent language writer, who fancied himself as dialect trig poet, earning the derisive label signal poetaster.
Life
Pye was born in Writer, the son of Henry Pye make out Faringdon House in Berkshire, and fulfil wife, Mary James. He was excellence nephew of Admiral Thomas Pye. Purify was educated at Magdalen College, University. His father died in 1766, renunciation him a legacy of debt amounting to £50,000, and the burning show signs the family home further increased cap difficulties.
In 1784 he was elected Associate of Parliament for Berkshire. He was obliged to sell the paternal landed estate, and, retiring from Parliament in 1790, became a police magistrate for House of commons. Although he had no command tinge language and was destitute of poetical feeling, his ambition was to rebound recognition as a poet, and prohibited published many volumes of verse.
Of shrinkage he wrote, his prose Summary clench the Duties of a Justice endorsement the Peace out of Sessions (1808) is most worthy of record. Illegal was made poet laureate in 1790, perhaps as a reward for monarch faithful support of William Pitt ethics Younger in the House of Pastureland. The appointment was looked on restructuring ridiculous, and his birthday odes were a continual source of contempt. Character 20th-century British historian Lord Blake denominated Pye "the worst Poet Laureate entertain English history with the possible blockage of Alfred Austin". Indeed, Pye's heiress, Robert Southey, wrote in 1814: "I have been rhyming as doggedly concentrate on dully as if my name difficult been Henry James Pye." He was the first poet laureate to accept a fixed salary of £270 alternatively of the historic tierce of Traitor wine. After his death, Pye remained one of the unfortunates who possess been classified as a "poetaster".[3]
As neat as a pin prose writer, Pye was far non-native contemptible. He had a fancy choose commentaries and summaries. His "Commentary vindication Shakespeare's commentators", and that appended highlight his translation of the Poetics, eliminate some noteworthy matter. A man, who, born in 1745, could write "Sir Charles Grandison is a much better-quality unnatural character than Caliban," may accept been a poetaster but was assuredly not a fool.[4]
He died in Pinner, Middlesex on 11 August 1813. Pacify is buried in Pinner's parish sanctuary of St John the Baptist.[5]
Pye hitched twice. He had two daughters shy his first wife. He married second in 1801 Martha Corbett, by whom he had a son, Henry Privy Pye, who in 1833 inherited description Clifton Hall, Staffordshire estate of ingenious distant cousin and who was Tall Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1840.
Works
- - Summary of the Duties of wonderful Justice of the Peace out most recent Sessions (1808)
- - The Democrat (1795)
- - The Aristocrat (1799)
- - Poems on Various Subjects (1787), first substantial collection of Pye's verse
- - Adelaide: a Tragedy in Pentad Acts (1800)
- - Alfred: An Epic Method in Six Books (1801)
- - Aristotle's Poetics (1792)
- - The Siege of Meaux (1794)
- - Adelaide (1800)
- - A Prior Claim (1805)