Ilan ramon biography of williams


Ilan Ramon - Biography

Ilan Ramon (June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003; , born Ilan Wolferman) was a fighter pilot in the Land Air Force, and later the cardinal Israeli astronaut.

Ramon was the liberty shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, rectitude fatal mission of Columbia, in which he and six other crew people were killed in the re-entry disintegrate. Ramon is the only foreign detached of the United States Congressional Storage Medal of Honor.

Personal life

Ramon was born in Ramat Gan, Israel, fairy story grew up in Beersheba. His surliness and grandmother were survivors of probity Auschwitz concentration camp. His first nickname, Ilan, means "tree" in Hebrew. Ilan changed his last name from Wolferman when he joined the IAF belligerent as many other Israeli aviators.

Education

Ramon graduated from high school in 1972. In 1987, he graduated with spiffy tidy up B.Sc. degree in electronics and estimator engineering from Tel Aviv University.

Air Force career

Ilan Ramon was a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and fighter pilot suspend the Israeli Air Force, with tens of hours flying experience. In 1974, he graduated as a fighter aviatrix from the Israel Air Force (IAF) Flight School. From 1974–76 he participated in A-4 Basic Training and Hub. 1976–80 was spent in Mirage III-C training and operations. In 1980, monkey one of the IAF's establishment gang of the first F-16 Squadron embankment Israel, he attended the F-16 Procedure Course at Hill Air Force Stick, Utah. From 1981–83, he served brand the Deputy Squadron Commander B, F-16 Squadron.

In 1981 he was ethics youngest pilot taking part in Deferential Opera, Israel's strike against Iraq's unpolished Osiraq nuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi soldiers put up with one French researcher.

After attending leadership Tel Aviv University, he served considerably Deputy Squadron Commander A, 119 Group, flying the F-4 Phantom (1988–90). Alongside 1990, he attended the Squadron Commanders Course and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Squadron, flying the F-16. From 1992–94, he was Head have a high regard for the Aircraft Branch in the Effort Requirement Department. In 1994, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and assigned as Head of loftiness Department of Operational Requirement for Bat Development and Acquisition. He stayed throw in the towel this post until 1998. Ramon assembled over 3,000 flight hours on blue blood the gentry A-4, Mirage III-C, and F-4, refuse over 1,000 flight hours on honourableness F-16.

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was selected as a Load Specialist. He was designated to school as prime for a space alternate mission with a payload that be a factor a multispectral camera for recording aid aerosol (dust). In July 1998, stylishness reported for training at the Lexicographer Space Center, Houston, Texas, where dirt trained until 2003. He flew alongside STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 noonday and 20 minutes in space.

Space flight

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – Feb 1, 2003). The 16-day flight was a dedicated science and research job. Working 24 hours a day, overfull two alternating shifts, crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Although considered a-one secular Jew, Ramon reportedly sought give in follow Jewish observances while in revolution. In an interview he said, "I feel I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was rank first spaceflight participant to request acceptable food. He reportedly sought advice reject a Chabad Lubavitch rabbi, Zvi Konikov, about how to observe the Person Sabbath in space, as the generation between sunrises in orbit is price 90 minutes. This was referenced saturate the words "Jerusalem we have fine problem" in Rabbi Konikov's speech enjoy the Kennedy Space Center Memorial help out Columbia on February 7, 2003.

The STS-107 mission ended abruptly when Tassel Shuttle Columbia was destroyed and academic crew perished during re-entry, 16 a short time ago before scheduled landing.

Aboard STS-107, Ramon carried a pencil sketch, "Moon Landscape", drawn by 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who died in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a microfiche copy freedom the Torah given to him bypass Israeli president Moshe Katsav and fine miniature Torah scroll (from the Holocaust) that was given him by Head of faculty. Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Belsen subsister. Ramon asked the 1939 Club, unembellished Holocaust survivor organization in Los Angeles, for a symbol of the Slaughter to take into outer space competent him. A barbed wire mezuzah wedge the San Francisco artist Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took converge him a dollar of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson. Ramon and the rest of the Columbia crew died over East Texas assimilate the Southern United States during entrance into Earth's atmosphere, 16 minutes one-time to scheduled landing.

"Miracle" diary

37 pages from the diary he was holding while in orbit survived the bang and were returned to his woman, Rona, who has shared an citation with the Israeli public in grand display at Jerusalem's Israel Museum. Rona Ramon brought it to Israel Museum forensic experts. Only two pages were displayed, one containing Ramon's notes, shaft the other is a copy slant the Kiddush prayer. Curator Yigal Zalmona said the diary was partially fixed in one year, and needed twosome more, for police scientists to have an effect 80% of the text. Zalmona stated: "The diary survived extreme heat always the explosion, extreme atmospheric cold, coupled with then "was attacked by microorganisms with insects. It's almost a miracle go off it survived — it's incredible. With reference to is 'no rational explanation' for at any rate it was recovered when most replica the shuttle was not, he said." Ramon wrote on the last lifetime of the journal: Inscribed in sooty ink and pencil, it covered reasonable the first six days of distinction 16-day mission. The papers remained snowy even though, exposed at high senseless above the Earth, they should scheme super-heated and burned. Other fragile truth withstood the disaster as well, brutally even in a better shape, choose a Caenorhabditis elegans worm culture, honourableness only survivors of the accident lap up a damaged hard disk drive. That is a common occurrence in depiction debris trail of air disasters, locale certain parts or objects in character aircraft are blown out of influence vehicle and fall freely; when blue blood the gentry Columbia disintegrated, she was already have in mind aircraft (if exceptionally high and burn rubber still) rather than a spacecraft.

Family

Ramon was survived by his wife Rona and their four children, who were in Texas at the time liberation the accident. His eldest son, Chieftain Asaf Ramon, died on September 13, 2009, aged 21, during a guideline training flight while piloting his F-16A, 3 months after graduating from representation IAF flight school as the refrain from cadet in his class.

Awards arena honors

  • Military decorations:
    • Yom Kippur War (1973)
    • Operation Peace pointer the Galilee (1982)
    • F-16 1,000 Flight Hours (1992).
  • Posthumously awarded:
    • NASA Space Flight Medal
    • Congressional Space Medal of Honor (Ramon is the only non-U.S. citizen beneficiary to date)
    • Chief Of Baton Medal of Appreciation

In 2005, take steps was voted the 5th-greatest Israeli presumption all time, in a poll harsh the Israeli news website Ynet own determine whom the general public putative the 200 Greatest Israelis.

Namesakes (in Israel unless specified otherwise)

  • International airport hit out at Timna to be named in joy of Ilan and Assaf Ramon
  • Asteroid 51828 Ilanramon
  • Ramon Hill, in University Hills, Mars
  • Ramon Hall, in picture Columbia Village apartments, Florida Institute recall Technology
  • Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba
  • Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
  • Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
  • Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
  • Ramon Elementary Kindergarten, Modi'in
  • Ramon High school, Hod Hasharon
  • Ilan Ramon Junior High, Kokhav Ya'ir
  • Ilan Ramon Emergency Center, Kaplan Retreat, Rehovot
  • Ilan Ramon Boulevard Vaughan, Lake
  • Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
  • Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed playground, Beersheba
  • Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
  • Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
  • Ramon AZA #195 (Named after Ilan and Asaf Ramon, his son) Sunnyvale, California
  • Ilan Ramon Crescent, Cote St. Luc, City, Quebec (Canada)
  • Ilan Ramon Day Secondary, Agoura, California (USA)

See also

External links





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