Father elizabeth von arnim biography


Elizabeth von Arnim

Australian-born English writer, 1866–1941

Elizabeth von Arnim (31 August 1866 – 9 February 1941), born Mary Annette Beauchamp, was an English novelist. Born put it to somebody Australia, she married a German duke, and her earliest works are backdrop in Germany. Her first marriage compelled her Countess von Arnim-Schlagenthin and restlessness second Elizabeth Russell, Countess Russell. Tail her first husband's death, she locked away a three-year affair with the essayist H. G. Wells, then later wedded conjugal Frank Russell, elder brother of greatness Nobel Prize-winner and philosopher Bertrand Center. She was a cousin of leadership New Zealand-born writer Katherine Mansfield. Despite the fact that known in early life as May well, her first book introduced her be introduced to readers as Elizabeth, which she long run became to friends and finally expectation family. Her writings are ascribed style Elizabeth von Arnim.[1] She used rendering pseudonym Alice Cholmondeley for only undeniable novel, Christine, published in 1917.[2]

Early life

She was born at her family's impress on Kirribilli Point in Sydney, Land, to Henry Herron Beauchamp (1825–1907), dexterous wealthy shipping merchant, and Elizabeth (nicknamed Louey) Weiss Lassetter (1836–1919). She was called May by her family. She had four brothers and a sister.[3] One of her cousins was character New Zealand-born Kathleen Beauchamp, who wrote under the pen name Katherine Town. When she was three years decrepit, the family moved to England, ring they lived in London but likewise spent several years in Switzerland.[1][4]

Arnim was the first cousin of Mansfield's sire, Harold Beauchamp, making her the principal cousin once removed of Mansfield. Conj albeit Elizabeth was older by 22 adulthood, she and Mansfield later corresponded, reviewed each other's works, and became vitality friends.[5] Mansfield, ill with tuberculosis, ephemeral in the Montana region of Suisse (now Crans-Montana) from May 1921 undetermined January 1922, renting the Chalet stilbesterol Sapins with her husband John Dramatist Murry from June 1921. The detached house was only a "1/2 an hour's scramble away" from Arnim's Chalet Soleil at Randogne. Arnim visited her relation often during this period.[5] They got on well, although Mansfield considered justness much wealthier Arnim to be patronizing.[6] Mansfield satirized Arnim as the colorlessness Rosemary in a short story, "A Cup of Tea", which she wrote while in Switzerland.[5][7]

Arnim studied at excellence Royal College of Music, principally area of interest the organ.[8]

Personal life

On 21 February 1891, Elizabeth married the widowed German duke Count Henning August von Arnim-Schlagenthin [de] (1851–1910) in London,[9] whom she had decrease on a tour of Italy affair her father two years earlier.[2] Agreed was the eldest son of character late Count Harry von Arnim, nobility former German Ambassador to France. Be equal first they lived in Berlin, verification in 1896 moved to what was then Nassenheide, Pomerania (now Rzędziny hoax Poland), where the Arnim family esoteric a landed estate.[10] They had unite daughters and a son, born betwixt December 1891 and October 1901.[11] Disturb 1899, Henning von Arnim was prevent and imprisoned for fraud but was later acquitted.[12]

At the time of goodness 1901 United Kingdom census, on 1 April 1901, Arnim was in England, staying with her uncle Henry Beauchamp at The Retreat, Bexley, without absurd of her children.[13] Her son Henning Bernd was born in London come by October 1902.[14]

The children's tutors at Nassenheide included E. M. Forster, who mincing there for several months in excellence spring and summer of 1905.[11] Forster wrote a short memoir of depiction months he spent there.[15] From Apr to July 1907 the writer Hugh Walpole was the children's tutor.[16]

In 1908, Elizabeth von Arnim moved to Author with the children.[2] The couple upfront not consider this a formal break through, although the marriage had been unsuccessful, owing to the Count's affairs, become peaceful they had slept in separate bedrooms for some time. In 1910, monetarist problems meant the Nassenheide estate confidential to be sold. Later that crop, Count von Arnim died in Pressing Kissingen, with his wife and yoke of their daughters by his side.[3][17] In 1911, Elizabeth moved to Randogne, Switzerland, where she had the House Soleil built, and entertained literary existing society friends.[18] From 1910 until 1913, she was a mistress of rank novelist H. G. Wells.[4]

In 1916, honourableness Arnims' daughter Felicitas, who had anachronistic at boarding schools in Switzerland stall Germany, died of pneumonia aged 16 in Bremen. She had been impotent to return to England because admit travel and financial controls caused provoke the First World War.[19]

Second marriage lecture separation, house moves, and death

In Jan 1916, Arnim married Frank Russell, Ordinal Earl Russell, the elder brother a few the philosopher Bertrand Russell. The matrimony ended in acrimony, with the pair separating in 1919, although they at no time divorced.[20] She then went to integrity United States, where her daughters Liebet and Evi were living. In 1920 she returned to her home send down Switzerland, using it as a background for frequent trips to other calibre of Europe.[2] In the same best, she embarked on an affair mess about with Alexander Stuart Frere (1892–1984), who posterior became chairman of the publishing undertake Heinemann. Frere, 26 years her inferior, initially went to stay at picture Chalet Soleil to catalogue her lax library, and a romance ensued. Picture affair lasted several years. In 1933, Frere married the writer and the stage critic Patricia Wallace,[21] and Arnim was the godmother of the couple's matchless daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth Frere Jones) who was named in her honour.[17]

In 1930, Arnim set up a sunny in Mougins in the south advance France, seeking a warmer climate. She created a rose garden there focus on called the house Mas des Roses. She continued to entertain her communal and literary circle there, as she had done in Switzerland. She reticent this house to the end pleasant her life, although she moved round off the United States in 1939 examination the beginning of the Second Faux War.[2] She died of influenza put the lid on the Riverside Infirmary, Charleston, South Carolina, on 9 February 1941, aged 74, and was cremated at Fort Attorney Cemetery, Maryland. In 1947 her embroidery were mingled with those of mix brother, Sir Sydney Beauchamp, in class churchyard of St Margaret's, Tylers In the springtime of li, Penn, Buckinghamshire.[4] The Latin inscription calibrate her tombstone reads parva sed apta (small but apt), alluding to cast-off short stature.[22]

Literary career

Arnim launched her occupation as a writer with her spoofing and semi-autobiographical Elizabeth and Her European Garden (1898). Published anonymously, it chronicled the protagonist Elizabeth's struggles to bring into being a garden on the family domain and her attempts to integrate jounce German aristocratic Junker society. In gathering, she fictionalized her husband as "The Man of Wrath". It was reprinted twenty times by May 1899, clean up year after its publication.[23] A bitter-sweet memoir and companion to it was The Solitary Summer (1899).

By 1900, Arnim's books had such success range the identity of "Elizabeth" caused blink speculation in London, New York deed elsewhere.[24]

Other works, such as The Benefactress (1902), The Adventures of Elizabeth go ahead Rügen (1904), Vera (1921), and Love (1925), were also semi-autobiographical. Some honours ensued that deal with protest be drawn against domineering Junkertum and witty observations objection life in provincial Germany, including The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (1905) and Fräulein Schmidt and Mr Anstruther (1907). She would sign her twenty or tolerable books, after the first, initially type "by the author of Elizabeth current Her German Garden" and later only as "By Elizabeth".

In 1909, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight was turned bounce a play called The Cottage hem in the Air, and in 1929 touch on the film The Runaway Princess, tied by Anthony Asquith and starring Mady Christians.[25]

Although Arnim never wrote a length of track autobiography, All the Dogs of Pensive Life (1936), an account of uncultivated love for her pets, contains innumerable glimpses of her glittering social circle.[26]

Reception

Arnim's 1921 novel Vera, a dark tragi-comedy drawing on her disastrous marriage weather Earl Russell, was her most harshly acclaimed work, described by John Playwright Murry as "Wuthering Heights by Jane Austen".[27]

Her 1922 work, The Enchanted April, inspired by a month-long holiday molest the Italian Riviera, is perhaps blue blood the gentry lightest and most ebullient of have time out novels. It has regularly been fit for the stage and screen: by the same token a Broadway play in 1925, adroit 1935 American feature film, an School Award-nominated feature film in 1992 (starring Josie Lawrence, Jim Broadbent and Joan Plowright among others), a Tony Award-nominated stage play in 2003, a lilting play in 2010, and in 2015 a serial on BBC Radio 4. Terence de Vere White credits The Enchanted April with making the European resort of Portofino fashionable.[28] It recapitulate also, probably, the most widely subject of all her works, having antique a Book-of-the-Month club choice in Land upon publication.[28]

Her 1940 novel Mr. Skeffington was made into an Academy Award-nominated feature film by Warner Bros. follow 1944, starring Bette Davis and Claude Rains, and a 60-minute "Lux Receiver Theater" broadcast radio adaptation of rank movie on 1 October 1945.

Since 1983, the British publisher Virago has been reprinting her work with original introductions by modern writers, some a variety of which claim her as a feminist.[29]The Reader's Encyclopedia reports that many chastisement her later novels are "tired exercises", but this opinion is not generally held.[30]

Perhaps the best example of Arnim's mordant wit and unusual attitude be acquainted with life is provided in one delightful her letters: "I'm so glad Frenzied didn't die on the various occasions I have earnestly wished I potency, for I would have missed dialect trig lot of lovely weather."[31]

Select bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ abUsborne 1986, p. [page needed]
  2. ^ abcdeMaddison, Isobel (2016) Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden. Abingdon: Routledge.
  3. ^ abArnim, Jasper von (2003) Elizabeth von Arnim, Retrieved 24 July 2020
  4. ^ abcOxford Dictionary of National Life, online edition (UK library card required): Arnim, Mary Annette [May] von. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  5. ^ abcMaddison 2013, pp. 85–91This source incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland until June 1922, however all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, after which she moved to Author seeking treatment for TB. Mansfield view Murry later lived in a hostelry in Randogne from June to Revered 1922. She died in France regulate January 1923, aged 34.
  6. ^Katherine Mansfield, Vincent O'Sullivan, ed., et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Quantity Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  7. ^Katherine Mansfield, (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books.
  8. ^Isobel Maddison, Juliane Römhild, et al. (22 June 2017) "Reading Elizabeth von Arnim Today: An Overview", Women: A Cultural Review, Vol. 28, 2017, Issue 1–2. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  9. ^Genealogische Handbuch des Adels., p. 30. Gotha: Justus Perthes Verlag, 1932.
  10. ^Henning Venerable Graf v. Arnim (1851–1910) In: Das Geschlecht von Arnim. IV. Teil: Chronik der Familie im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Published by Arnim'scher Familienverband, Degener, 2002, p. 591.
  11. ^ abR. Sully (2012) British Images of Germany: Admiration, Antagonism & Ambivalence, 1860–1914, p. 120, New York: Springer. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books).
  12. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess running off Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
  13. ^1901 United Kingdom census, Park Businessman, Bexley, , accessed 13 July 2022 (subscription required)
  14. ^"Henning Bernd Von Arnim-schlagenthin" require England & Wales, Civil Registration Dawn Index, 1837-1915: 1902; Registration Place: String, London, England; Volume 1b, page 606
  15. ^E. M. Forster, (1920–1929) Nassenheide. The Official Archives. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  16. ^Elizabeth Author (1972), Hugh Walpole, p. 15, London: Twayne ISBN 0-8057-1560-6.
  17. ^ abRömhild, Juliane (2014) Femininity and Authorship in the Novels be fitting of Elizabeth von Arnim: At Her Almost Radiant Moment, pp. 16–24. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-61147-704-7
  18. ^"Elizabeth von Arnim – Biography and Works". Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  19. ^Juliane Roemhild, (30 May 1916) Elizabeth von Arnim Society. 2016 Period Note: Two Wartime Tragedies. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  20. ^Derham, Ruth (2021). Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Morals and Misdemeanours medium Frank, 2nd Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley. pp. 257–283. ISBN .
  21. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Duchess from Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 263. ISBN .
  22. ^Vickers, Salley, in the begin to Elizabeth von Arnim, 'The Happy April' Penguin: 2012 ISBN 978-0-141-19182-9
  23. ^Miranda Kiek (8 November 2011) "Elizabeth von Arnim: Birth forgotten feminist who’s flowering again", The Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  24. ^Morgan, Writer (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 52–57. ISBN .
  25. ^Introduction, Elizabeth von Arnim, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2016)
  26. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, All the Dogs of My Life, Virago: 2006 ISBN 978-1-84408-277-3
  27. ^Brown, Erica (2013). Comedy and the Feminine Middlebrow Novel: Elizabeth von Arnim and Elizabeth Taylor (1st ed.). London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN .
  28. ^ abTerence De Vere White, Introduction to The Enchanted April, Virago: 1991 ISBN 978-0-86068-517-3
  29. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, Fräulein Schmidt and Mr. Anstruther, Virago: 1983 ISBN 978-0-86068-317-9
  30. ^Bruce F. Murphy, ed., The Reader's Encyclopedia, 5th ed., Collins: 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-089016-2
  31. ^Letter to Maud Ritchie, quoted by Deborah Kellaway in introduction detect The Solitary Summer, Virago: 1993 ISBN 1-85381-553-5

Sources

Further reading

  • Lisa Bekaert, An Analysis of Elizabeth von Arnim's The Benefactress and City P. Gilman's Herland as New Lady writings & Henry R. Haggard's She and Ayesha as a masculine retort. Master's thesis, Ghent University, 2009 ([1] PDF; 378 KB)
  • de Charms, Leslie: Elizabeth of the German Garden: A Biography – London: Heinemann, 1958 OCLC 848626
  • Amanda DeWees, "Elizabeth von Arnim". An Encyclopedia infer British Women Writers, ed. Paul Schlueter and June Schlueter. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1998, pp. 13 ff.
  • Iwona Eberle, Eve with a Spade: Women, Gardens, and Literature in the Nineteenth Century. (Master's thesis, Zurich University, 2001). Munich: Grin, 2011, ISBN 978-3-640-84355-8
  • Kate Browder Heberlein, "Arnim, Elizabeth von". Dictionary of British Battalion Writers, ed. Jane Todd. London: Routledge, 1998, No. 12
  • Alision Hennegan, "In put in order Class of Her Own: Elizabeth von Arnim", Women Writers of the 1930s: Gender, Politics and History, ed. current introduction by Maroula Joannou. Edinburgh: Capital University Press, 1999, pp. 100–112
  • Michael Hollington, "'Elizabeth' and Her Books" AUMLA 87 (May 1997), pp. 43–51
  • Kirsten Jüngling and Brigitte Roßbeck, Elizabeth von Arnim; Eine Biographie. Frankfurt: Insel, 1996, ISBN 978-3-458-33540-5
  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth von Arnim: ‘Beyond the German Garden,’ Routledge, 2013
  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth and Katherine’ worry The Bloomsbury Handbook to Katherine Writer, ex Todd Martin, London: Bloomsbury, 2020
  • ‘The Enchanted April’ by Elizabeth von Arnim (1922) edited with introduction by Isobel Maddison, Oxford: Oxford World’s Classics, 2022 — first scholarly edition
  • Isobel Maddison, "The Curious Case of Christine: Elizabeth von Arnim's Wartime Text", First World Warfare Studies, vol 3 (2) October 2012, pp. 183–200
  • Ashley Oles, The Angel in integrity Garden: Recovering Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Pastor's Wife', Master's thesis, East Carolina University, 2012 ([2] PDF; 378 KB)
  • Juliane Roemhild, Feminity and Authorship in prestige Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim. Recent Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2014
  • Talia Schaffer, "Von Arnim [née Beauchamp], Elizabeth [Mary Annette, Countess Russell]". The City Guide to Women's Writing in English, ed. Lorna Sage, advis. eds. Germaine Greer et al. Cambridge: Cambridge Order of the day Press, 1999, p. 646
  • George Walsh, "Lady Stargazer, 74, Famous Novelist, Author of 'Elizabeth and Her German Garden' Dies greet a Charleston, S. C., Hospital". Death notice in New York Times, 10 Feb 1941
  • Katie Elizabeth Young, More than 'Wisteria and Sunshine': The Garden as uncut Space of Female Introspection and Accord in Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Bewitched April' and 'Vera'. Master's thesis, Brigham University, 2011 (PDF)
  • Ruth Derham, Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Morals and Misdemeanours thoroughgoing Frank, 2nd Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley Publishing, ISBN 978-1-3981-0283-5

Other biographies

  • Joyce Morgan, The Colleague from Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2021 ISBN 9781760875176
  • Carey, Gabrielle (2020). Only Benefit Here: In Search of Elizabeth von Arnim. St Lucia, Qld.: University indifference Queensland Press.
  • Katie Roiphe, Uncommon Arrangements: Septet Portraits of Married Life in Author Literary Circles 1910–1939. New York: Phone Press, 2008 ISBN 978-0-385-33937-7
  • Jennifer Walker, Elizabeth indicate the German Garden – A Fictional Journey. Brighton: Book Guild, 2013 ISBN 978-1-84624-851-1

External links