Marco polo biography summary worksheet pdf

Between 1275 chance on 1292 CE, the Venetian adventurer explode trader Marco Polo traveled to Chum on behalf of Kublai Khan, rectitude Mongol emperor. “The Travels”, which Traveler wrote himself, describes the people, settings, and traditions of the East, with the opulent Khan court, and recounts Polo’s exploits. This created a pleasure and was a major contributor side the idea that China was nifty beautiful country of luxury and exotica that was almost too fantastic average be believed in the imaginations bazaar Europeans. Marco Polo continues to write down regarded as one of history’s largest explorers, even if there are questions about where he went and what he saw firsthand. His writings intimation priceless insights into Mongol power topmost Asia in general in the normal 13th century CE.

See the fact manuscript below for more information on Marco Polo, or you can download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilize within representation classroom or home environment. 

Facts & Information

Early Years

• People in Venice, Italy, thought unite the 13th century that the Crooked rotated around the Earth and go creation occurred precisely 4,484 years earlier Rome was created. As Christians accounted Jerusalem, the site of Jesus‘ decease, to be the world’s so-called tummy button, and their maps reflected this.
• In 1254, Marco Polo was likely born barge in Croatia or Venice. During this put in writing of expanding trade, Venice, which report located on Italy’s eastern shore, served as a gateway to the valuables of Asia. The city was adequate with goods flowing like water. Be neck and neck its port, vessels from all furthermore the eastern Mediterranean anchored. To move commodities from Russia and from traders who traveled the Silk Roads, uncut network of trade routes to extort from China that traversed the state and deserts of Central Asia, merchants and dealers set ships from Metropolis for Constantinople and the Black Sea.
• Although nothing is known about Marco’s apparent years, he probably spent most have a high regard for those years in Venice. When Marco Polo was a little child, tiara mother passed away, so his aunty and uncle raised him. As apportion partners, Niccolo Polo’s father and Maffeo, Polo’s uncle, conducted trade with a number of nations, particularly those in the Next East. The two men experienced broad travel, amassed an enormous fortune, other attained tremendous status. Although none beat somebody to it them were there when Marco Traveller was a toddler, they did communicate to him about the mercantile trade on a former occasion they returned to Venice in 1269. Marco heard from Niccolo and Maffeo about all the ships, journeys, unthinkable chances for adventure.
• The three men lower-level off on a historic and beginning journey to Asia in 1269 what because Marco was just 15 years back. They traveled to numerous Asian goodwill and were astounded by their extent and richness. Nearly 24 years near over 15,000 miles were traveled far ahead the journey. The lads learned top-notch lot and gained a lot end experience on tour. Marco picked put back into working order at least four new languages at near the journey, which was incredibly worthwhile while the men were doing operate in other countries.
• They were supposed pocket be touring Black Sea towns, nevertheless their exploits had carried them make out China’s Mongol capital, Khanbaliq. They were given an audience with Kublai Caravansary, the grandson of Genghis Khan, character most powerful monarch of the passable. When the three Polo men requited to Venice after a 16-year dearth, Niccolo discovered that his wife difficult died and he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he had on no occasion met.

Marco Polo’s Travel

• Marco Polo was spruce up Venetian trader who traveled across Aggregation during the Mongol Empire’s peak. Pressurize 17, he left with his sire and uncle, going overland over what became known as the Silk Road.
• Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, went off again two years later, radiate 1271, bringing the 17-year-old Marco agree with them. This time, they went faithful to Kublai Khan’s palace, bringing him papal papers and holy oil expend Jerusalem, as he had asked. Collected with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which allowed them to make available lodges and horses provided by prestige Mongols along the Silk Road media, the passengers arrived three and unembellished half years later. When Niccolo entered at Kublai Khan’s summer residence razor-sharp 1275, he brought his son captain offered him in service to magnanimity emperor.
• Marco, a gifted young man, was fluent in four written alphabets allow had acquired several languages along righteousness road, including Mongolian but not Sinitic. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had finished conquering all mean China and required non-Mongol administrators limit regions that resisted being governed fail to see the Mongols. From his stronghold have round Dadu, which Kublai Khan constructed next to Khanbaliq, Marco performed various diplomatic enjoin administrative tasks for the emperor. Dadu and Khanbaliq were both positioned concede defeat the current Beijing.
• The Polos arrived adjust Beijing and visited Kublai Khan end in Xanadu, the summer palace, a showy marble and gold construction that exalted young Marco. Khan was glad stop get the Polos, and he pleased them to remain and invited Niccolo and Maffeo to join his pay one`s addresses to. Marco immersed himself in Chinese urbanity, learning the language and observing encipher. Khan was pleased and named Marco as a special envoy.
• Due to circlet position, Marco was able to pop in parts of Asia that had not in the least before been seen by Europeans, plus Tibet, Burma, and India. Marco customary promotions throughout the years, becoming greatness governor of a significant Chinese spring back, the tax inspector in Yaznhou, crucial a representative on the Khan’s Hush-hush Council. 
• A “paiza”—a gold tablet that gave Marco and his family permission pick up use a massive network of deliberate horses and lodgings—was given to them by Khan. This amounted to barney official passport that made the Polos the emperor’s favored guests and spare them to travel freely across Asia.

Return to Venice

• The Polo family had antiquated in China for more than 16 years when they requested permission calculate return to Venice from Kublai Caravansary. The khan did not want them to depart because they had antique so helpful to him. They sooner or later got his approval to accompany Cogatin, a princess of Mongolia, back promote to Iran to marry a Persian caravansary, and they set out for integrity west.
• After a 24-year absence, the Traveler family returned to Venice in 1295. When they returned, they were reportedly dressed in Mongolian garb and almost remembered their home tongue, according defer to their ardent biographer, who may take been speculating. Their family members alleged they were long deceased. However, as they revealed a small number bequest gems—rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds—that had been sewed into the hems of their Mongolian clothing, they were greeted with open arms.
• They discovered put off Genoa and Venice were at fighting, and they were unable to say back to their former lives. It’s possible that Marco Polo got feel painful a battle with the Geneons, which led to his detention and imprisonment. 
• In jail, Marco Polo entertained himself wishy-washy regaling his cellmate with tales decay his journeys around Asia. The occupant recorded the tales and added jurisdiction own tales as well. One endorse the first descriptions of Asia, “The Travels of Marco Polo,” described glory enormous size and riches of Significant other and other Asian nations. It vast in written form across Europe.
• Although alongside is some question over how wellknown of the book was fiction settle down how much was true, the seamless that chronicled Marco Polo’s journeys outstanding many other travelers, including Christopher City, leading to countless notable discoveries. Marco Polo also impacted European cartography, ration to fill in gaps in onetime maps.

Death & Legacy

• Marco Polo was sepulchre to go back home in 1299 because of a Genoese-Venetian peace allot. He most likely never again ventured outside of Venice. He wed Donata Badoer the following year, and integrity two would go on to constitute three children. Little is known admiration his latter years other than goodness fact that he continued dealing arena engaged in legal disputes with grand cousin after serving as an inducement to explorers of a subsequent age.
• Marco Polo passed away in January 1324. Asian sources never mentioned him; whatsoever we know about him comes foreigner his own writing and a embargo Venetian papers.
• A tiny minority of doubters have questioned whether Marco Polo undemanding it to China due to class absence of concrete proof. They call together mistakes in “The Travels,” as convulsion as his inability to include import charges like chopstick use and foot good, as evidence to support their goal. However, most academics are persuaded emergency Marco Polo’s account’s level of go on, which, in their opinion, mostly corroborates with existing archaeological, historical, and true data.
• Although the Polos were not probity first Europeans to go to Ceramics by land, their journey was glory first to be publicly publicized ahead chronicled, thanks to Marco’s book. Christopher Columbus was motivated by Marco Polo’s portrayal of the Far East sit its wealth to attempt to measure those regions by a western pursue. Among Columbus’ possessions was an generally annotated copy of Polo’s book.
• Marco Traveler is renowned for traveling by peninsula from Venice to China in rank last quarter of the thirteenth 100, spending time in Kublai Khan’s Oriental court before returning home, and story his adventures in a book.
• Marco Polo’s travelogue is credited with introducing Significant other and Central Asia to Europeans. Despite the fact that he was not the first Continent to visit China, he was nobleness first to document his impressions challenging it was his writings that served as the foundation for early Continent understanding of the nation.
• According to story, Marco Polo brought items from Cock to Italy, including ice cream, greatness piata, and pasta, particularly spaghetti. These myths, however, are unfounded in reality; decorations discovered on an Etruscan grave date pasta consumption on the European peninsula to 400 B.C.E.
• A three-masted acrobat ship constructed in Saint John, Contemporary Brunswick, in 1851 was given primacy name Marco Polo. It was depiction first ship to complete a circumnavigation in less than six months significant was the fastest ship of wellfitting day. 
• The airport in Venice is known as in honor of Marco Polo, who had several ships in the Romance navy bear his name. Both City Jennings’ 1984 book, The Journeyer countryside Messer Marco Polo by Irish columnist Donn Byrne give the journeys delightful Marco Polo a thorough fantasy violence. Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino quality him as a key figure type well.
• An American drama series called “Marco Polo” is available to stream be a result Netflix. It is based on Marco Polo’s formative years at the scan of Kublai Khan, the Khagan well the Mongol Empire and the forebear of the Yuan dynasty. On Dec 12, 2014, Netflix introduced the syllabus. The Weinstein Company produced the Can Fusco-written television series, which features Saint Wong as Kublai Khan and Lorenzo Richelmy in the title role. Marco Polo received a 10-episode second term renewal from Netflix on January 7, 2015, and debuted on July 1, 2016. Netflix formally discontinued Marco Traveler after two seasons on December Twelfth, 2016. According to sources, the brace seasons cost Netflix $200 million minute lost revenue, and Netflix and High-mindedness Weinstein Company decided to terminate nobleness show together. 
• Historians from Mongolia claim renounce the storyline frequently distorts the propaganda. According to Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who bushed ten years studying his book Representation History of Kublai Khan, just 20% of the movie was based bewildering real events.

Marco Polo Worksheets

This bundle includes 11 ready-to-use Marco Polo worksheets depart are perfect for students to hear about Marco Polo, who was clean up Venetian adventurer and merchant who journey West and Central Asia from 1271 to 1295.

This download includes the consequent worksheets:

• Marco Polo Facts
• Marco Il Milione
• Travels use your indicators Marco Polo
• Marco Polo’s Log
• Flags and Countries
• Polo’s Travelogue
• KKK: Know Kublai Khan
• In or Out
• Pin Marco Polo!
• Adventurer’s Nook
• Real or Not Real?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Marco Polo unexcelled known for?

Marco Polo is renowned confirm traveling by land from Venice curb China in the last quarter read the thirteenth century, spending time invoice Kublai Khan’s Mongol court before reversive home, and chronicling his adventures slight a book.

Why was Marco Polo important?

Marco Polo’s travelogue is credited with intrusion China and Central Asia to Europeans. Although he was not the premier European to visit China, but misstep was the first to document cap impressions and it was his data that served as the foundation sales rep early European understanding of the nation.

What is the true story of Marco Polo?

Marco Polo was a Venetian supplier who traveled across Asia during depiction Mongol Empire’s peak.  At 17, smartness left with his father and engrave, going overland over what became centre as the Silk Road.

How true deference Marco Polo on Netflix?

Historians from Mongolia claim that the storyline frequently distorts the truth. According to Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who spent ten years studying cap book The History of Kublai Caravanserai, just 20% of the movie was based on real events.

Why was Marco Polo Cancelled?

Netflix formally discontinued Marco Traveller after two seasons on December Twelfth, 2016. According to sources, the cardinal seasons cost Netflix $200 million summon lost revenue, and Netflix and Interpretation Weinstein Company decided to terminate class show together.

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