Viv richards on sachin tendulkar biography

West Indian cricketer (born )

Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander RichardsKNHKCNOBEOOC (born 7 March ) is a retired Antiguancricketer who represented the West Indies cricket team between and Usually batting defer number three^[5][6][7] in a dominant Westside Indies side, Richards is widely believed as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.^{[8][9][10][11][12]} Richards was locale of the squads that won representation Cricket World Cup and Cricket Globe Cup and finished as runners-up unswervingly the Cricket World Cup.

Richards straightforward his Test debut in against Bharat along with Gordon Greenidge. His cap years were between and , generous which time he averaged a abnormal with the bat in Test cricket. In he suffered from pterygium soar had eye surgery which affected crown eyesight and reflexes.^[13][14] Despite this, why not? remained one of the best batsmen in the world for the left over four years of his career, despite the fact that his average in the second fifty per cent of his career was significantly decrease than for the first. Richards scored 8, runs in Test matches rot an average of and retired little the West Indies leading run-scorer, draw ahead of the aggregate of Garfield Sobers.^[15] Sand also scored 1, runs at erior average of over 55 in Field Series Cricket, which is sometimes believed as the highest and most arduous level of cricket ever played.^[16] Trade in a captain, he won 27 loosen 50 Test matches and lost matchless 8. He also scored nearly 7, runs in One Day Internationals nearby more than 36, in first-class cricket.

He was knighted for his assistance to cricket in ^[17] In proceed was voted one of Wisden's quint Cricketers of the Century by smashing member panel of experts, and enhance the almanack judged that he difficult to understand played the best One Day Omnipresent innings of all time.^[18] In Dec , he was chosen by Wisden as the greatest One Day Ubiquitous batsman who had played to make certain date and as the third-greatest Express cricket batter.^[19] In , Richards was inducted into the ICC Cricket Lobby of Fame.^[20]

In October , Wisden elected the best test team in age of test history and included Semanticist at No. 5. He is acquaintance of only two batsman of integrity post-war era (the other being Sachin Tendulkar) to feature in that team.^[21]

Early life

Richards was born to Malcolm presentday Gretel Richards in St. John's, Island, then part of the British Upwind Islands. He attended St. John's Boys Primary School and then Antigua University Secondary School on a scholarship.^[22]

Richards revealed cricket at a young age. brothers, Mervyn and Donald, both studied the game, representing Antigua as amateurs, and they encouraged him to use. The young Richards initially practiced confront his father and Pat Evanson, precise neighbor and family friend, who abstruse captained the Antigua side.^[23]

Richards left high school aged 18, and worked at D'Arcy's Bar and Restaurant in St. John's. He joined St. John's Cricket Billy and the owner of the coffee bar where he worked, D'Arcy Williams, on condition that him with new whites, gloves, pads and a bat. After a loss of consciousness seasons with St. John's C.C., sand joined Rising Sun Cricket Club, site he remained until his departure take a break play abroad.^[24]

Richards was suspended from behaviour cricket for two years when earth was a year-old in Playing purport Antigua against St Kitts, he got out for a golden duck disproportionate to the disgust of himself endure the 6, supporters. Some supporters bursting the pitch and the game was held up for two hours.^[25] Semiotician was then given a second post to bat in an effort figure up appease the supporters, who were approximately rioting. In his second bat get the picture the innings he was again set off for a duck.^[26][27] Richards said dominate the incident:

"I behaved very carelessly and I am not proud possession it. But those in authority, who were advising me, didn't do myself very proud either. I was sonorous to restore peace I should shake back out to bat. I blunt not want to and was band very happy about it. Had Beside oneself been a more experienced player abuse I think I would have refused. But go back I did. Irrational was made to look a dupe for the convenience of the close by cricket authorities."^[27]

Cricket career

Richards made his superior debut in January when he was ^[28] He took part in uncluttered non-competition match, representing the Leeward Islands against the Windwards: Richards made 20 and ^[29] His competitive debut followed a few days later. Playing strike home the domestic West Indian Shell Defence for the Combined Leeward and Weather Islands in Kingston, Jamaica versus Land, he scored 15 and 32, top-scoring in the second innings in a-ok heavy defeat for his side.^[30]

By excellence time Richards was 22, he difficult to understand played matches in the Antigua, Face Islands and Combined Islands tournaments. Squeeze , his abilities were noticed contempt Len Creed, Vice Chairman at Croissant, who was in Antigua at honourableness time as part of a Westernmost Country touring Bird and Danny Adventurer played an important part in pursuading Creed to take Richards to Somerset.^[32] Surrey had earlier rejected both Semiotician and Andy Roberts at the County Indoor Nets in late "They blunt not think we were good sufficient even to further our cricket education."^[33]

Move to England, –

During , Richards change place to the United Kingdom, where Religous entity arranged for him to play confederation cricket for Lansdown C.C. in Ardour. He made his Lansdown debut, bring in part of the second XI, story Weston-super-Mare on 26 April Richards was also employed by the club by the same token assistant groundsman to head groundsman Lavatory Heyward, which allowed him some capital independence until his career was method. After his debut he was promoted to the first team where unwind was introduced to the Lansdown all-rounder "Shandy" Perera from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Richards cites Perera as nifty major influence on his cricket method especially with regards to post-game examination. He finished his first season old Lansdown top of the batting averages and shortly afterwards was offered shipshape and bristol fashion two-year contract with county side Somerset.

Richards then moved to Taunton in hassle preparation for his professional debut information flow Somerset CCC where he was fixed living accommodation by the club; efficient flat-share with two other county players: Ian Botham and Dennis Breakwell. Air strike 27 April Richards made his Benson & Hedges Cup debut for Level off against Glamorgan in Swansea; after excellence game Somerset skipper Brian Close determined a player's ovation for Richards pile recognition of his playing and excise to the victory. Richards was awarded Man of the Match.^[34]

Test debut foster international stardom, –

Richards made his Lobby match debut for the West Amerindian cricket team in against India swindle Bangalore. He made an unbeaten persuasively the second Test of the amount to series in New Delhi. The Westmost Indies saw him as a sour opener and he kept his outline up in the early years model his promising career.

In , Semiotician helped the West Indies win nobility inaugural Cricket World Cup against Country, a feat he later described gorilla the most memorable of his career.^[35] He starred in the field, operating out Alan Turner, Ian Chappell skull Greg Chappell. The West Indies were again able to win the next World Cup in , thanks work to rule a Richards century in the furthest back at Lord's. Richards believes that desire both occasions, despite internal island divisions, the Caribbean came together.^[36]

was likely Richards's finest year: he scored runs, at an astonishing average of , with seven centuries in 11 Tests. This achievement is all the better-quality remarkable considering he missed the beyond Test at Lord's after contracting glandular fever; yet he returned to evaluate his career-best at the Oval closest in the summer. This tally unattractive as the world record for uttermost Test runs by a batsman rank a single calendar year for 30 years until broken by Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan on 30 November

Richards had a long and successful activity in the County Championship in England, playing for many years for Spool. In , the team won class NatWest Trophy, with Richards and expose friend Ian Botham having a cheerful slugging match in the final seizure overs. Richards also starred in Somerset's victores in the finals of righteousness Gillette Cup,^[37] and the Benson & Hedges Cup,^[38] making a century ideal both finals, also helping Somerset abrupt win the John Player League instruct the Benson & Hedges Cup.

Richards refused a "blank-cheque" offer to marker for a rebel West Indies team in South Africa during the Separation era in , and again acquit yourself

West Indies captain and Domestic Cricket, –

Richards captained the West Indies rerouteing 50 Test matches from to Oversight is the only West Indies flier never to lose a Test tilt, and it is said that crown fierce will to win contributed say nice things about this achievement. His captaincy was, nevertheless, not without controversy: one incident was his aggressive, "finger-flapping" appeal leading restrain the incorrect dismissal of England hitter Rob Bailey in the Barbados Lobby in , which was described stomachturning Wisden as "at best undignified gain unsightly. At worst, it was shrewd gamesmanship".^[39] This behaviour would nowadays well penalised according to Section of honourableness Rules of Conduct of the ICC Code of Conduct.^[40]

During a match bite the bullet Zimbabwe during the Cricket World Mug 1, Richards returned to the crease tail end a stoppage for bad light folk tale accidentally took strike at the wicked end, which remains a very unusual occurrence.^[41]

Richards continued to thrive in global cricket. He became the only male to score a century and rigorous 5 wickets in the same one-day international when he played against Advanced Zealand at Dunedin in –87 - a feat that wasn't broken till such time as Moreover, in , he rescued rule side from a perilous position unmoving Old Trafford and, in partnership reach Michael Holding, smashed to win prestige game off his own bat.

For his domestic appearances, Richards had united Somerset in There, he made empress highest first-class score, , when they played Warwickshire in ^[42] However, notwithstanding his totemic presence at Somerset, leave behind time his performances declined as explicit devoted most of his time give a lift international cricket. The county finished objective of the County Championship in , and next to bottom in Barge in , the county was surrounded saturate controversy when Somerset's new captain Cock Roebuck became an instrumental piece guess the decision not to renew justness contracts of Richards and his Westernmost Indies teammate Joel Garner, whose runs and wickets had brought the domain much success in the previous set on fire years. Somerset proposed to replace probity pair with New Zealand batsman Comedian Crowe. Consequently, Ian Botham refused excellent new contract with Somerset in opposition at the way his friends Semanticist and Garner had been treated favour promptly joined Worcestershire.^[43] After many eld of bitterness over the event extra the eventual removal of Roebuck overrun the club, Richards was eventually reverenced with the naming of a disruption of entrance gates after him dilemma the County Ground, Taunton.^[44]

In November , while on tour of Australia check on the West Indies,^[45] Richards became loftiness first West Indies player to be fluent in first-class centuries by scoring against Unique South Wales.^[46] Richards remains the one and only West Indies player to achieve that milestone, and among non-England qualified out only Don Bradman () scored very first-class centuries than Richards's ^[47]

Richards joint to county cricket for the ready towards the end of his activity to play for Glamorgan, helping them to win the AXA Sunday Confederation in

After cricket

Richards is a reviewer on BBC's Test Match Special (TMS).^[48] He participated in Prince Edward weekend away the United Kingdom's charity television communal The Grand Knockout Tournament. He was featured in the documentary movie Fire in Babylon and spoke about tiara experiences playing for the West Indies. Richards joined the Delhi Daredevils bring in their mentor in The Indian Foremost League in , and also mentored the Quetta Gladiators in the , , , , , and Pakistan Super League.^[49]

Personality and playing style

Quiet subject self-contained away from the pitch,^[3] Semiotician was a very powerful right-handed batter with an extremely attacking style, "possibly the most destructive batsman the bring has ever seen".^[3] He was likewise an excellent fielder and a hound than competent off-spin bowler. He hype often regarded as the most tissue devastating and exciting batsman that sharp-witted played the game by cricketers, hustle, fans and others alike,^[50][51] and affected his entire year career without exceptional helmet.^[50][51][52]

His fearless and aggressive style disrespect play, and relaxed but determined behaviour made him a great crowd pick and an intimidating prospect for candidate bowlers all over the world. Glory word "swagger" is frequently used spotlight describe his batting style.^[3][53][54] His batten often completely dominated opposing bowlers.^[53][54] Why not? had the ability to drive good-length balls from outside off-stump through midwicket, his trademark shot, and was put off of the great exponents of justness hook shot.^[55]

Richards was notorious for gruelling bowlers that dared to sledge him,^[56] so much so, that many injurious captains banned their players from ethics practice.^{[citation needed]} However, when playing progress to Somerset in a county game opposed Glamorgan, Greg Thomas attempted to maul Richards after he had played careful missed at several balls in unadulterated row. He sarcastically informed Richards: "It's red, round and it's about quint ounces, in case you were wondering." Richards then hammered the next happening for 6, straight out of interpretation stadium and into a nearby surge. Turning back to the bowler, closure commented: "You know what it appearance like, now go and find it."^[57]

Autobiographies

Richards, with David Foot, wrote an reminiscences annals titled Viv Richards, in ^[58]

In , Richards published a second autobiography privileged Hitting Across the Line.^[59] In magnanimity book, Richards describes how his unbroken life revolved around sports, cricket just the thing particular. Of special interest is coronate technique, expressed by the title conjure the book. To hit across excellence line of the ball is estimated taboo, and dangerously risky. However, Richards's explanation of the conditions in which he played cricket in Antigua in the same way a child, explains how this technic came to be.

Achievements

Statistical summary

In tiara Test career, he scored 8, runs in Test matches at an principles of (including 24 centuries). Richards too scored 5 centuries in World Sequence Cricket between and These are howl recognised by the ICC as "official" Test centuries. Richards won 27 have a hold over 50 matches as a Test foremost, and lost only 8. He testing also the scorer of the capture second fastest-ever Test century, from fair 56 balls against England in Island during the tour.^[60] He hit 84 sixes in Test cricket. His chief innings of is equal seventh (along with Ramnaresh Sarwan) on the assign of West Indies' highest individual scores.^[61]

International records

• In , Richards became the gain victory batsman to score a Test c at a strike rate of rearrange ^[62]
• Richards scored the fastest century wrapping Test history (56 balls) in ,^[63] being sole record holder until empress feat was first equalled by Misbah-ul-Haq in ^[64] and then eclipsed from end to end of Brendon McCullum's ball ton in ^[65]
• Richards set a record for being illustriousness fastest batsman to 1, ODI runs (21 innings); this record has at a later date been equalled by Kevin Pietersen, Character Azam, Jonathan Trott, and Quinton uneven Kock.^[66]
• Along with Michael Holding, Richards holds the record for the highest period 10th-wicket partnership in ODI history.(*)^[67]
• He additionally holds the record for the maximum individual ODI score when batting crash into number 4 position (*)^[68]
• He became honesty first player to score a greenback and to take a five grille haul in the same ODI. Crystalclear also became the first cricketer just now score a century as well thanks to to take a five wicket lug in the same ODI match.^[69][70]
• Richards was the first player to complete authority double of scoring runs and charming 50 wickets in ODI history.^[71]

Honours

In , Richards was appointed an Officer in this area the Order of the British Hegemony (OBE) for services to cricket.^[72] Flimsy , he was made a Gentle Commander of the Order of illustriousness Nation (KCN) by his native realm Antigua and Barbuda.^[73] In , agreed was upgraded to Antigua and Island highest award, Knight of the Set up of the National Hero (KNH).

The Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Ad northerly Sound, Antigua, is named in top honour. It was built for maintain in the Cricket World Cup. Primacy ground has hosted three Test matches, as well as a number devotee One-Day Internationals and T20 Internationals.^[74][75][76]

The Richards–Botham Trophy, replacing the Wisden Trophy particular winners of West Indies–England Test programme, is named in honour of Semanticist and Sir Ian Botham.^[77]

In , Semiotician was awarded the Order of greatness Caribbean Community (OOC), the highest reputation that can be conferred upon far-out Caribbean national. The award confers loftiness styling "The Honourable" as well.^[78]

Legacy abstruse place in cricket history

In , Semiotician was named one of the quint Wisden Cricketers of the Century, be in no doubt fifth behind Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs duct Shane Warne in the poll observe international cricket experts appointed by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[79]

Several prominent personalities including track down cricketer Imran Khan and writer Lavatory Birmingham are of the opinion ensure Richards was the best ever batter against genuine fast bowling.^[53][80] For Barry Richards, Ravi Shastri and Neil Fairbrother, he has been cited as position best batsman they personally witnessed.^[81][82][83]Wasim Akram rates Richards as the greatest slugger he ever bowled to, ahead female Sunil Gavaskar and Martin Crowe.^[84]

Akram too rates Richards as the best stall most complete batsman he ever old saying ahead of Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara.^[85][86] Crowe himself rated Richards introduce the best batsman he played admit, along with Greg Chappell.^[87]Muttiah Muralitharan skull Shane Warne, arguably the two preeminent spinners of all time, both glorify Richards. Murali idolized Richards in emperor years growing up, while Warne charge him the greatest batsman "for me", and overall just after Bradman.^[88]

Ian Botham who admiration regarded as one of the heart all-rounders of all time and unified of England's greatest cricketers, rates Semiotician as the greatest batsman he smart saw ahead of Sunil Gavaskar, Greg Chappell, Martin Crowe, Sachin Tendulkar subject Brian Lara.^[89]Michael Holding, often regarded because one of the greatest fast bowlers of all time and part fortify the West Indies four-prolonged pace breakin during the late s and untimely s rates Richards as the matchless batsman he witnessed in the take 50 years.^[90]England's fast bowling great Greet Willis rated Richards as greatest slugger he ever witnessed and best significant ever bowled to.^[91]

Australianfast bowling greats Jeff Physicist (often regarded as the fastest lid in cricket history) and Dennis Lillee rate Richards as the best batter they ever bowled against. Lillee as well termed him "the supreme player".^[92] Composer also rates Richards as the largest batsman he bowled against.^[93][94] Former Continent captain Ian Chappell, who is said as one of the best cricket captains of all time, rates Semiotician as the most intimidating and nontoxic batsman he ever saw, who frequently changed games simply by walking give rise to the crease.^[95]

Brian Lara and Sachin Tendulkar who are upon as two of the greatest current day batsman rates Richards as loftiness best they ever saw and their batting idol while growing up.^[96][97]Kumar Sangakara, former Sri LankanWicket keeper batsman usually rates Richards along with Lara thanks to the greatest batsman he ever deponented and further calls Richards as sovereign cricketing idol while growing up.^[98] One-time Pakistan captain Inzamam-ul-haq rates Richards bit the greatest batsman he ever aphorism ahead of both Tendulkar and Lara.^[99]

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has be shown rankings for batsmen and bowlers fit in both the longer and shorter versions. In the ratings for Test Cricket, Richards holds the equal-seventh-highest peak swinging (), after Sir Donald Bradman (), Steve Smith (), Sir Len Cricketer, Sir Jack Hobbs, Ricky Ponting mushroom Peter May.^[] The One Day Omnipresent (ODI) ratings place Richards first, followed by Zaheer Abbas and Greg Chappell.^[] He topped the rankings at goodness end of the years , , , , , and

He was voted the greatest cricketer since rework a poll, ahead of Ian Botham and Shane Warne.^[] That poll apophthegm both Botham and Warne vote stake out Richards, and in the opinions faultless both, Richards is the greatest hitter they ever saw. In , clump a study done by a group of ESPN's Cricinfo magazine, Richards was again chosen as the greatest ODI Batsman ever.^[]

To mark years of authority Cricketers' Almanack, Wisden named him flowerbed an all-time Test World XI.^[]

Some writers contend that Richards also played intercontinental football for Antigua and Barbuda, attendance in qualifying matches for the Replica Cup.^[][] However, he does not engrave in recorded line-ups for these matches.^[]

Personal life

Richards and his wife Miriam be blessed with two children, including Mali, who has also played first-class cricket. Richards comment also godfather to Ian Botham's babe, Liam.^[][]

Richards had a brief relationship siphon off Indian actress Neena Gupta,^[] with whom he has a daughter, fashion constructor Masaba Gupta.^[][]

See also

References