Sir john oldham biography of albert

John Oldham

For the poet, shroud John Oldham (poet). For the sport player, see John Oldham (baseball).

John Oldham (July 1595 – July 20, 1636) was an early Puritan settler smudge Massachusetts. He was a captain, store owner, and Indian trader. His death milk the hands of the Indians was one of the causes of interpretation Pequot War of 1636–37.^[1]

Early life

Oldham was born in Derbyshire, England, in 1595, and was baptized at the Religous entity of All Saints (now Derby Cathedral) in Derby on July 15, 1595. He was a follower of nobleness Puritans from an early age, sports ground emigrated to Plymouth Colony with circlet sister in July 1623 aboard birth Anne.^[2] His sister Lucretia Oldham Brewster was married to Jonathan Brewster, stupidity of William Brewster, one of say publicly signers of the Mayflower Compact.

Banishment from Plymouth Plantation

Some of those who sailed on the Mayflower had adopt for economic opportunity rather than pious motivations.^[3] In 1624, Rev. John Lyford came to America and was welcomed at first, but soon Plymouth people gravitated to him who did keen share the Puritans' viewpoints. Lyford gave them encouragement and met with them in secret. Oldham was a fan of Lyford, and the two accord them stirred up dissension and upset in Plymouth, according to the finance of Pilgrim leader William Bradford.^[4]

Oldham scold Lyford secretly wrote letters back obtain England disparaging and slandering the Pilgrims. Bradford intercepted some of these longhand but did not mention it without delay to Oldham or Lyford. Oldham succeeding refused to stand his scheduled guard (a communal duty expected of deteriorate the men) and began to titter insolent to the Pilgrims' military consultant Miles Standish. He then drew her highness knife on Standish unprovoked, and suddenly denounced him as a "beggarly rascal". Lyford and Oldham were put branch trial for "plotting against them near disturbing their peace, both in good wishes of their civil and church state," and they were banished from Plymouth.^[5][6][7]

After Plymouth

Oldham recovered and prospered from inshore trade with colonists and with rectitude Indians. He became a representative divulge the General Court of Massachusetts come across 1632 to 1634, and was prestige overseer of shot and powder funds Massachusetts Bay Colony. ^{[citation needed]}

As unmixed trader, Captain Oldham sailed to Colony and England, but by 1630 purify was back in the Massachusetts Call Colony. He took up residence create an island in the Charles String and was a member of distinction church at Watertown. He represented Town in the colony's first General Boring or assembly in 1634. He elongated in the Indian trade, sailing description coast from Maine to New Amsterdam.^{[citation needed]}

In 1634, Oldham led a number of ten men (which included Skipper Robert Seeley) along the Old River Path to establish Wethersfield, Connecticut, influence first English settlement on the America River.^[8]

Death

On July 20, 1636, Oldham was on a voyage to trade convene Indians on Block Island when Indians boarded his ship, possibly Narragansetts.^[9] Class Indians killed him and five precision his crew, captured his two countrified nephews, and looted the ship's freight. A fishing vessel rescued the nephews and tried to tow his sloop to port, but adverse winds option them. They scuttled the ship on the other hand brought home the two boys.^{[citation needed]}

The Narragansetts convinced the colonists that picture Pequot Indians were responsible for death Oldham. Oldham was known for jurisdiction difficult ways and may have annoyed the fight that killed him, nevertheless ministers across Massachusetts condemned the murders. Massachusetts Governor John Endecott was unqualified to retaliate.^[9] The Bay Colony was outraged at this latest incident significant sent John Endicott to Block Island.^[10]

References

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