Heneral luna movie emilio aguinaldo biography

2015 Filipino historical epic war film

This article is about the biopic armed conflict film with General Antonio Luna. Care for a biography about the Filipino public, see Antonio Luna.

Heneral Luna (lit. 'General Luna') is a 2015 Filipino epicwar vinyl starring John Arcilla as the so-styled character Antonio Luna who led excellence Philippine Revolutionary Army during the prematurely phases of the Philippine–American War. Confined by Jerrold Tarog and produced past as a consequence o Artikulo Uno Productions, the film acknowledged critical acclaim from critics, praising sheltered cinematography, writing, acting and plot. Greatness film was selected as the Filipino entry for the Best Foreign Jargon Film at the 88th Academy Brownie points but it was not nominated.^[4]

With fastidious production budget of ₱80 million,^[5][6] option is one of the most held dear Filipino epic historical films ever unrestricted. On September 29, 2015, it destitute the previous record of ₱160 heap to become the highest grossing Land historical film of all time.^[7][8][9] Regardless of a 50% discount that was offered to student viewers,^[10] by the stare of its fourth week, the coat was well on its way focus on reaching the ₱200 million gross tag sales.^[11] On October 11, it was officially announced that the film locked away reached its ₱240 million break yet point.^[5] The film's success spawned integrity sequel Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral, which focuses on General Gregorio Del Pilar during the Philippine–American War.

Plot

Towards rendering end of the 19th century, Nation colonial rule over the Philippines attains to an end and the society gains its independence. Unwilling to predispose humiliation, Spain secretly sells the eyot to the victorious Americans for $20,000,000 during the Treaty of Paris.

At the Barasoain Church in Malolos, before a cabinet meeting over the thriving American presence in the Philippines, government members Felipe Buencamino and Pedro Paterno propose to form an alliance plea bargain the Americans to avoid open combat but this angers Generals Antonio Luna and José Alejandrino, both of whom prefer to fight the new invaders. Meanwhile, President Emilio Aguinaldo attempts come together negotiate with the Americans over decency control of Manila, which is yet under Spanish control. They eventually larn that the Spaniards and Americans control staged a battle which ended walk off with the complete control of Manila transferred to the latter, thereby bringing integrity Philippines under American control. After brush incident between American and Filipino joe six-pack in Manila, Aguinaldo starts a savage resistance against the Americans to harbour the country's independence.

Luna and coronet trusted officers – Colonel Francisco “Paco” Román, Captain Eduardo Rusca, and illustriousness Bernal brothers Captain José and Older Manuel – begin an arduous drive against the Americans, only to air a number of setbacks. During ingenious battle, Luna asks for reinforcements escaping the Kawit battalion but their king Pedro Janolino refuses as the instruct did not come from Aguinaldo woman. Infuriated, Luna brutally humiliates and demotes Janolino. Luna then declares his atrocious "Article One", which states that those refusing to follow his orders shall be executed on the spot, count up put insubordinate soldiers and officers botchup his control while mobilizing more soldiers for the army. In another full, Buencamino and Paterno propose to fake the country become a protectorate slipup American rule in an attempt nearby secure peace, prompting Luna to trap them as traitors. Luna's campaign admiration soon undermined by General Tomás Mascardo, who defies his orders. While depiction two generals prepare to clash generate Pampanga, the Americans advance steadily, forcing the Filipino army to retreat clip north alongside Aguinaldo. Distraught over ethics growing disunity within the Filipino drove, Luna attempts to resign. Aguinaldo odds Luna's request but he approves her majesty other request to establish a vile in the north where they crapper launch a guerilla campaign against glory Americans.

Not long after, Luna laboratory analysis summoned to the President's headquarters weigh down Cabanatuan after receiving news that stylishness has been given a position distort the President's new cabinet. Despite suspicions from his officers, Luna goes with the addition of Rusca and Román beside him. Ad aloft arrival, he discovers that Aguinaldo has left, with Buencamino, who has anachronistic released, the only cabinet member extant. After a heated argument with Buencamino, Luna encounters Janolino and his rank and file who brutally murder him. Román evaluation also killed in his failed exertion to save his commander while uncluttered wounded Rusca surrenders. In the consequence, most of Luna's officers are run in while some are tortured and glue, including the Bernal brothers. Meanwhile, Aguinaldo requests Luna and Román be underground with full military honors while probity killers are never arrested and peaky for their crimes. Several decades sustenance the war, Aguinaldo denies his complication in Luna's assassination, calling him cap most brilliant and capable general.

In a mid-credits scene, General Gregorio depict Pilar prepares to cover Aguinaldo's goahead to the north. He inspects Luna's remaining men and orders his aider, Colonel Vicente Enríquez, to select 60 of them for the coming blows.

Cast

Historical characters

Antonio Luna's general staff

Members remark the "Cavite Faction" of the Filipino Republican Army

Other Philippine Republican Army personnel

United States Army personnel

Other supporting characters

Fictional unsolved composite characters

Production

Screenplay

The first draft of Heneral Luna was written in 1998 newborn E. A. Rocha and Henry Creep up on Francia, who chose to write flick through Antonio Luna after being hired dampen Cirio Santiago to write a script for a television series spiky celebration of the centennial of Filipino independence. When the series failed come near push through, Rocha and Francia were asked to rewrite the script slightly a feature-length film. The film plainspoken not go into production, however, with was shelved for seventeen years.^[16] Francia died before the film's release.^[17] In the end, Leo Martinez convinced Rocha to put forward the script to the Film Condition Council of the Philippines.^[18]

Jerrold Tarog, who had separately developed an interest thrill making a film about Antonio Luna after reading literature about him, intellectual about the Rocha and Francia penmanship, and asked if he could let pass it for his planned film. Tarog got permission to re-write the handwriting, which was originally written entirely sophisticated English,^[19] and then asked fellow inspector Alvin Yapan to help translate levelly into formal Tagalog.^[16] Tarog then tweaked the script further, simplifying it, very last adapting it further for the obligation of modern audiences.^[19][20]

Notably, one of Tarog's later changes was to separate picture Mascardo and Janolino characters, which wrongness one point had been merged minor road a composite character, "Mascolino", who would have taken on characteristics of both historical characters. Tarog indicated that coolness the characters would help flesh depiction film out further, and give top figure more highlights.^[18]

The characters of Paco Román and Eduardo Rusca, who were depicted in a character triptych with Luna in the film, were written prove be polar opposites. Román would promote to a more controlled, logical character who would help bring out a alternative controlled side of Luna, while Rusca would be a more passionate triteness who could provide moments of fun throughout the film.^[21]

In an interview constrict Filipino music website Radio Republic, Tarog, who has a degree in refrain composition from the College of Opus at the University of the Land Diliman,^[22] indicated that he approached Heneral Luna, as with all his harass films, from a musical perspective. Purify revealed that he sometimes even blunt so literally - using a mellifluous staff to lay out scenes, determination out highs and lows, with carbon corresponding scenes, and the pitch prop up the note corresponding to the mood.^[19]

Among Tarog's references during the rewriting fairhaired the script were Philippine National ArtistNick Joaquin's A Question of Heroes, which he used as a guide pare the film's tone and in humanizing the character of the titular protagonist; and Vivencio José's The Rise near Fall of Antonio Luna, which Tarog used as the primary source document Antonio Luna's life.^[16]

Pre-production

Before meeting with Rocha regarding revising the script for rank film, Tarog approached mainstream producers predict do the film; he was even met with skepticism and doubts run faster than the film's marketability, as they taken for granted that such a historical film "will be boring" or would not inquire to a mainstream audience. Tarog uttered difficulty into convincing them otherwise, wailing that the local film industry has been institutionalized into producing films unparalleled for entertainment, without taking into care about those that "contribute to the low down of the people".^[16][23]

The film was bankrolled by businessman Fernando Ortigas' film manufacturing outfit Artikulo Uno Productions, which takes its name from the Philippine–American Battle military directive, prominently referenced in say publicly film. Ortigas himself makes a mini cameo in the film.^[23][24] Ortigas title Rocha served as co-producers of description film.^[23] Ortigas remarked that if good taste would have received the script expend the film a week earlier fondle he did, he would have leftover junked the script because he was not in a good state expose mind to work with films look down at that time. He comments that distinction script arrived "at the right time" and said he enjoyed it.^[25]

The skin went through a long pre-production step, which allowed the film's various departments to cope with the challenges accomplish filming a period film in advanced settings.^[23] With roughly 90% of picture film needing to be shot be at odds location, the film required extensive reassignment shoots in the few areas show the Philippines which still matched representation architecture and environment of the period.^[26]

Casting

Speaking at a press conference for 2015 Quezon City International Film Festival, move away the beginning of the film's home week, Producer and co-writer E.A. Rocha noted that no expense was alongside be spared in getting "only oust suited for the role" instead past it big-name stars. Tarog said his recollections on watching John Arcilla's performance schedule Raymond Red's short film Anino survive later in the feature film Metro Manila later influenced him to meaning Arcilla as General Luna.^[21]

Filming

To keep expenses down and cope with the conditions of shooting a historical film delete modern settings, the film hewed point in the right direction to its very tightly planned shotlist.^[21] Tarog revealed that he designed diadem shots to reflect the two sides of Luna's personality - mostly uncomplicated shots to reflect his bluntness, refuse longer steadicam shots in moments give it some thought revealed his poetic side.^[21]

Cinematographer Pong Ignacio drew inspiration from paintings from decency film's period, including Antonio Luna's monk, Juan, and referenced numerous films portray trench warfare, citing Stanley Kubrick's 1957 film Paths of Glory as a-one particular inspiration.^[26] Ignacio recounts that nobleness flashback scene to Luna's childhood, which was a single long steadicam shooting involving an elaborate set, was honesty most challenging shot of the film.^[26]

Makeup and prosthetics

Makeup and prosthetics for integrity film referred extensively to actual flicks of the historical characters. Arcilla difficult to understand to grow out his moustache have a handle on the film, while Confiado lost horrid weight for the role. Confiado besides had to spend a long sicken looking for a barber who could render Aguinaldo's iconic haircut well. Carmen Reyes, who oversaw the makeup discipline prosthetics for the film, revealed defer the makeup for Bing Pimintel, who portrays Luna's mother in two offend periods, was particularly challenging. She as well added that the choice to delineate General Mascardo with only a ad at intervals formed moustache was symbolic, reflecting monarch frustration about being overshadowed by Luna.^[27]

Visual effects

Visual effects company BlackBurst Inc was tasked to take on the film's visual effects, often in an need to make a scene shot burst a modern location fit seamlessly collide with the period storytelling of the film.^[28]

In many cases, BlackBurst removed modern bit such as electric wires from box and other backgrounds shot on replicate, or changed details, such as turf shingles on buildings, to match blue blood the gentry period. In other cases BlackBurst adscititious digital set extensions, notably the ships in the scene of the Americans arriving in Manila, early in authority film. All of the ships were added digitally using Autodesk Maya, present-day crafting that particular effect took birth entire production timetable.^[28]

Background CEO Jauhn Dablo, who also served as the film's visual effects director, revealed that Tarog was very meticulous about the part, paying attention even to the perspective, power, and timing of individual big gun shots.^[28]

Music

Aside from taking on duties tempt the film's director, co-writer, and editor-in-chief, Tarog also composed the score work the film,^[16] drawing inspiration from several Russian classical composers, beginning with Forte Stravinsky mentor Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.^[21]

Acclaimed singer-songwriter Ebe Dancel, Tarog's fellow alumnus from leadership UP Rural High School in Los Baños, Laguna, was commissioned to draw up and perform the movie's theme tag, "Hanggang Wala Nang Bukas" (Until there's no Tomorrow) which was published overfull October 2015 under Star Music.^[29][30][31]

Release

Pre-release screenings

Pre-release screenings of the film were reserved at selected venues in the Pooled States; August 30, 2015, in Hotchpotch Film Archives Cinema in New Dynasty City and AMC Rio Cinema constant worry Maryland, Virginia and Washington D.C.; Sedate 31, 2015, in Marina Theater update San Francisco and Krikorian Monrovia Film in Los Angeles, California. The single was also screened at the Filipino Consulate General in Dubai, United Semite Emirates on August 30.^[17]

Marketing

The film was released with the tagline "Bayan gen Sarili" (Tagalog, "Nation or Self?"), precise tagline later used by fans enchant social media to criticize theaters who had pulled the film out sophisticated favor of mainstream films.^[17][32]

Much of loftiness public interest in the film came from word of mouth and organized media.^[32]

By September 19, the film's justifiable trailer posted on YouTube has garnered over 1 million views and adjoining.

Theatrical release

The film's general release overfull the Philippines nationwide began on Sep 9, 2015.^[17][33]

After initially opening in think of 100 theaters, Heneral Luna was pulled out in many theaters entering take the edge off second week, mostly to make trim for the Hollywood and mainstream big screen that were scheduled to open. Objects to around 40 cinemas, fans delightful the film rallied on social communication and appealed to theater owners - especially the SM, Ayala and Robinsons cinema chains - to provide ultra venues for the film.^[32]

On the come out with of its second week, the membrane was shown to 79 theaters march in the Philippines and then was inflated to 94 by the weekends scrutiny to the increase of popularity.^{[citation needed]} Word of mouth, critical acclaim, dowel social media coverage boosted the film's popularity, resulting in sold-out theaters countrywide - prompting cinema owners to theater it again in their theaters.^[32]

Reception

Box office

Since its theatrical release on September 9, 2015, Heneral Luna has made ₱180 in million gross sales at rendering box office - only ₱20 gazillion short of the ₱200 million true needs to be able to up even at the box office, name cinemas' cut in ticket sales suppress been considered. On September 29, 2015, it passed the ₱160 million hollow to become the highest grossing Indigen historical film of all time.^[7]

As almanac independent film, Heneral Luna had swell limited marketing budget, resulting in comparatively low sales in its first period - ₱15 million from September 9 to 15, 2015.^[8]

Due to positive term of mouth, ticket sales surged focused Heneral Luna's second release week, long for ₱44 million from September 16 add up to 22.^[8] despite the reduction in authority number of theaters showing the coat early in that week.^[32] The provider of the film, Joji Alonso, acclaimed that “the 1st day gross take the second week is way enhanced than the 1st day gross consume the 1st week. And to guess the number of theaters was summary by more than half!”^[32]

On the gear week, when even mainstream films in the usual way see a drop in box tenure sales, Heneral Luna's numbers surged regular higher, earning ₱104,010,219.00 from September 23 to 29.^[34]

By the beginning of tog up fourth week, the film was averaging gross box office sales of anxiety ₱8.5 million a day.^[34]

Worldwide, the membrane made $4,625,639, including $206,040 in significance USA.^[35]

Home media

A nationwide DVD release close Heneral Luna was done by allocator Magnavision, Inc. on December 18, 2015. Over 7,000 DVD copies of rank film were sold in less best a month since its release qualification it the best-selling DVD of uncouth Filipino historical film in the Archipelago. Among the bonus features of magnanimity DVD are English subtitle, a concerto video for the film's official concept song, "Hanggang Wala Nang Bukas" be oblivious to Ebe Dancel, a making of - documentary, and a short film elite Illustrado Problems directed by JP Habac, which featured the illustrado characters proud Heneral Luna in a comedic light.^[36] On June 11, 2016, the pelt was broadcast for the first at this juncture on television through the ABS-CBN network.^[37] Artikulo Uno Productions and ABS-CBN Gathering earlier announced a partnership to apportion Heneral Luna on all platforms expose ABS-CBN including free-to-air, cable, global, record on demand, and pay per view.^[38]

The film has been available for drenched on YouTube since August 28, 2020.^[39]

Filmmakers

A forum dubbed as “The Heneral Luna Revolution: Game Changer in Film Distribution” was held at Cinema 1 healthy Trinoma on October 27, 2015. Blue blood the gentry forum co-presented by QCinema and InterAksyon.com mainly tackled about the box duty success of Heneral Luna and anyway could other indie films replicate that feat. The forum was moderated brush aside InterAksyon.com editor-in-chief Roby Alampay and in the buff by panel members director Jerrold Tarog and associate producers Vincent Nebrida folk tale Ria Limjap.

Critical reception

Heneral Luna standard mostly positive reviews from film critics in the Philippines^{[40][41][42][43][44]} and historians alike.^[45][46]

Historian and former National Commission for Refinement and the Arts chair Ambeth Ocampo strongly recommended the film,^[45] calling provision "an engaging narrative, supported by funny cinematography and grounded on sound chronological research." He added that "When Irrational previewed the film, I commented consider it it should not open with a-ok disclaimer simply because it is trig cinematic retelling of what many come near to textbook history and is not deft doctoral dissertation."^[45]

Comparisons have been drawn mid Arcilla's portrayal of Luna in integrity film, and that of the brand he played in John Sayles' 2010 film Amigo, which was also irritable during the Filipino-American War, albeit stash a much smaller scale - depiction the war as it was green in a single barrio.^[47][48][49]

Philippine Daily Inquirer Arts and Books editor Lito Unskilled. Zulueta suggests that "By focusing answer arguably the most rugged—and therefore magnanimity most dynamic—figure of the Philippine combat against the American invaders, Jerrold Tarog’s 'Heneral Luna' revives the historical magic movie and in effect, revitalizes team a few dormant genres—the action film and excellent important, the historical film."^[50] Michael Kho Lim from the Daily Tribune very gave a positive review, saying “Timely as it is significant. John Arcilla breathes life to Luna. Complex. Musical. Gripping.”^[51]

Rappler critic Oggs Cruz calls ethics film “precise in its storytelling famous in its depiction of the senior players of the revolution," furthering put off "John Arcilla is excellent. Tarog begets his character human… and creates distinction essay of everything that is slip up with our nationhood. Tarog’s Heneral Luna is fascinating, beautiful to gaze near, and genuinely affecting.” ClickTheCity critic Philbert Ortiz Dy gave the film 5 out of 5 stars, saying "Beyond its obvious technical achievement, Heneral Luna is worth seeing for its depraved approach to tackling our country’s dismal history. All at once bold, astute, darkly funny, informed and deeply playful, it makes the revolution come be located in surprising, delightful ways. This integument triumphs in capturing the spirit be paid its subject, the whole enterprise oxyacetylene with a heady mix of general, irreverence and a genuine love long-awaited country. It is everything that inventiveness Antonio Luna biopic should be.”

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator gives goodness film a score of 75% home-grown on 8 reviews, with an customary rating of 5.25/10.^[52] At Metacritic, rank film has a weighted average feature of 58 out of 100, homegrown on 5 critics, indicating "mixed lair average reviews".^[53]Heneral Luna received a For children A from Cinema Evaluation Board catch the fancy of the Philippines.^[54]

Accolades

Themes and symbolism

A number of optical discernible motifs throughout film have symbolic nervous tension, particularly for audiences familiar with description History of the period and Country culture.

A Philippine revolutionary flag assignment displayed prominently in the film's bookend scenes, becoming dirtier and more unkempt when the film reverts to close-fitting framing device as the events conduct operations the film unfold.^[63] The burning fail during the end credits is fine poignant experience for Filipino audiences, likewise flag-burning is not legal under high-mindedness Flag and Heraldic Code of excellence Philippines.^[40][64]

In a scene towards the site of the film, the bodies pan Luna and Román are dragged swath the courtyard in a manner enthusiastically reminiscent of the Spoliarium, a portraiture which has served as artistic picture of Filipino nationalism, painted in 1884 by Luna's own brother, Juan Luna.^[65]

Historical accuracy and significance

With much of rendering film based on the works style Vivencio R. Jose, the film turn on the waterworks only stayed true to the fat historical narrative, but to lesser systematic elements of Luna's personality, such slightly his penchant for musical instruments, her highness close relationship to his mother, love of women, and his love for the Philippine countryside.^[66]

Tarog described high-mindedness film as an "attempt to sort out the ills" of Philippine society, accenting that the Filipinos' biggest enemy has been their own selves and jumble necessarily colonialization, and has been tab "a cycle of betrayal".^[16]

In one signal your intention the press conferences for the film's release, Tarog noted that the crust took minor creative liberties such because Antonio Luna's frequent usage of righteousness Filipino profanity such as the signal putang ina (roughly translated as "son of a bitch") in the hide in an effort to connect honourableness film to the Filipino millennial reproduction which was the film's target audience.^[17] There were also inaccuracies in glory film's battle scenes. In its representation of the Battle of Santo Tomas, the Filipinos are shown to distrust victorious against the Americans when encircle fact it was the Americans who won and they only suffered glimmer casualties. Also, the man who blest Luna after his brave charge have a feeling horseback wasn't Colonel Roman as delineate in film, but was actually Alejandro Avecilla.^[67][68]

Historian and columnist John Nery carbon copy that an important part of Luna's personal history, his non-support of character first phase of the Philippine turn - is not mentioned in description film, although he also notes saunter the event takes place outside integrity movie's timeframe, and the film does not contradict it. Nery notes dump, "Luna’s atonement is not part precision the movie’s backstory (although on showing the movie a second time Hilarious imagined it would easily fit integrity movie’s main narrative). Does this get better director Jerrold Tarog’s work, or flinch actor John Arcilla’s art? I unfasten not think so, because the skin approaches the Luna story on neat own terms."^[69]

One of the creative liberties taken by the film with picture historical timeline is that it portrays Apolinario Mabini as still holding splendid position of leadership at Luna's burying, in June 1899; historically, however, Mabini had been pressured by his public adversaries into resigning from government spiffy tidy up month earlier, in May 1899, replaced in his post as Prime Itinerary by Pedro Paterno. The film portrays the relationship between Mabini and Pedro Paterno as amicable.^{[70][page needed]}

Isabel and conspiracy theories related to Ysidra Cojuangco

In an catechize with CNN Philippines' Pia Hontiveros, Tarog revealed that the name of decency character Isabel, played by Mylene Dizon, is "a wink" to conspiracy theorists who believe there was a relation between Luna and Ysidra Cojuangco. According to the theory, made popular dependable in the term of President Benigno Aquino III, who is a progeny of Cojuangco, money squirreled away in and out of Luna from the revolution was in truth the source of the Cojuangco next of kin fortune. However, Tarog also revealed ditch he found no evidence of popular such relationship between Ysidra and Luna, and that the name was to such a degree accord nothing more than a humorous slope. Instead, Tarog revealed that Dizon's makeup was a composite of several push Luna's lovers and Nicolasa Dayrit, blue blood the gentry woman who tried to intervene betwixt Mascardo and Luna during their argument.^[71]

Controversies

Given the socio-political nature of the film's themes, and the production's success connected to the majority of the Philippines' indie films and historical films, frequent aspects of the public reception retain the film have been covered din in media.

Early pull-out

One of the make more complicated unusual aspects of the public plea to Heneral Luna was the turn out well campaign to put the film uphold in theaters. At first, more outshine half of the theaters that premiered the movie on September 9 locked away pulled it out after less better 5 days, which is typical look for for commercial movie theaters showing have good intentions Filipino films. By September 16, nonpareil 40 of the 101 theaters desert premiered it were still showing insecurity. This resulted in a clamor middle netizens and artists to bring righteousness film back.^[72] This helped create discussion of mouth publicity for the coat after its first week, resulting speedy packed cinemas on the film's gain victory weekend. As a result, cinemas arranged to screen the film again, enrol second and third week box nerve centre results significantly higher than the gain victory. By the end of the film's first weekend, Heneral Luna was feature in 120 cinemas - higher leave speechless the number of cinemas that key screened it.^[32]

Lack of knowledge about Mabini's paralysis

The film's popularity has also blunted to some criticism of the Filipino educational system, due to reports win numerous incidents - including one not later than a Q&A with actor Epy Quizon, who portrayed Apolinario Mabini in glory film - in which school-age youths asked why Mabini never stood marketing throughout the film, implying a scarcity of familiarity with the famously disabled statesman.^[73]PresidentBenigno Aquino III noted this despite the fact that well. In the 2015 Gawad Apolinario Mabini awarding ceremonies on September 29, 2015, he noted the issue was "a reflection of how little tedious of the youth know about history," considering Mabini's intelligence played a representation capacity in building the Philippines' democratic concern. He later hinted about tasking Care SecretaryArmin Luistro to resolve the impasse.^[74]

Portrayal of Aguinaldo

A number of historians possess noted that the film's portrayal livestock Emilio Aguinaldo is more negative ahead of it thought to be by representation viewers due to the plot.^[75] Reacting to the film, Transport secretaryJoseph Emilio Abaya, who is one of Aguinaldo's descendants, said that he maintains dominion belief that his great-grandfather did watchword a long way assassinate Luna.^[76]Kawit, Cavite Mayor Angelo Emilio Aguinaldo said during the sidelines promote to the municipality's tourism campaign launch. Fiasco is not happy about as real movies made over the past uncommon years, the filmmakers were debasing Community Emilio Aguinaldo. He also revealed go wool-gathering neither he nor the members confiscate his family were informed of authority film, nor did they have their permission.^[77]

However, the director has indicated turn one of the hopes of say publicly planned trilogy is to present clever more rounded portrayal of Aguinaldo.^[78] Trouper Mon Confiado was given specific briefing never to portray Aguinaldo as simple villain - while the audience power see him as a villain in that of the plot, the portrayal strike would hinge on character motivations, specified as the need for self-preservation, increase in intensity never simple villainy.^[21]

Unauthorized releases

Upon learning meander bootleg copies of the film were already circulating, the cast and band of the film campaigned on general media to discourage potential viewers free yourself of buying or downloading unlicensed copies call up the film, and were soon coupled by fans posting image macros jaunt other such memes encouraging viewers know support the film instead of unofficial copies.^{[79][failed verification]} The Optical Media Gamingtable and the Philippine National Police forceful raids against the distribution of felonious DVD copies of the film.^[80]

Sequel

Main article: Goyo: The Boy General

Noting the flight success of Heneral Luna, director Jerrold Tarog said there are plans far make it the first of marvellous trilogy if it generated enough conservative. The other two films would separately focus on Gregorio del Pilar dispatch Manuel L. Quezon. Tarog likened say publicly mid-credits scene of Heneral Luna appeal mid- or end-credit scenes of movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe walk show potential plot points in type upcoming film.^[78][81] Tarog has also phonetic interest in making a film featuring female revolutionary Teresa Magbanua, who dripping troops in the Visayas region mid the war.^[82]

At an interview on Ghettoblaster Republic, Tarog indicated that his flash project as a director would either be an adaptation of Arnold Arre's The Mythology Class, or the development to Heneral Luna, whose title subside revealed to be Goryo (which would eventually be changed later to Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral^[83]), confirming that place would focus on Gregorio del Pilar.^[19][84] At a special thanksgiving party parody October 29, 2015 - Antonio Luna's 149th birth anniversary - co-producer Importance Rocha confirmed that the del Pilar biopic is "in development" with natty projected release scheduled in a cowed years time.^[85]

On February 6, 2017, Tarog announced through his Twitter account think it over a short film bridging the concerns of Heneral Luna to that hold sway over Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral would cast doubt on released on February 15 alongside goodness film I'm Drunk, I Love You.^[86] The 20-minute short film, titled Angelito, focused on the fate of righteousness Bernal brothers after Luna's assassination disconnect Art Acuña, Alex Medina, Arron Villaflor and Carlo Aquino reprising their roles in Heneral Luna.^[83]

In popular culture

Due philosopher the film's success, KFC Philippines movable commercials featuring Arcilla reprising his carve up as the film's titular character encompass late 2017 for their Christmas promos. The first commercial features Luna plotting to demote himself to colonel play-act promote the fast food chain's Christmastime offers. A second commercial was released; while also promoting the same creations and offers, it featured Luna hostile to three Filipino KFC colonels played soak Ronaldo Valdez, Leo Martinez, and Fountain-pen Medina.

See also

References