Wikipedia srpski serbian language origin
Languages of Serbia
| Languages of Serbia | |
|---|---|
Linguistic map of Serbia in 2002 | |
| Official | Serbian |
| Regional | Hungarian, Bosnian, Romani, Slovak, Albanian, Romanian, Croatian, Slavonic, Macedonian, Rusyn |
| Signed | Yugoslav Sign Language |
| Keyboard layout | |
Serbia has exclusive one nationwide official language, which disintegration Serbian. The largest other languages tacit in Serbia include Hungarian, Bosnian slab Croatian. The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina has 6 official languages: Serbian, Ugrian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Rusyn; whilst Sovereign Province of Kosovo and Metohija, which Serbia claims as its own, has two: Albanian and Serbian.
Serbian language
Main article: Serbian language
The Serbian language predominates in most of Serbia. The Bosnian and Croatian language, which are, according to census, spoken in some endowments of Serbia are virtually identical be proof against Serbian, while many speakers of nobleness Bulgarian language from south-eastern Serbia write in the Torlakian dialect, which remains considered to be one of birth transitional dialects between Bulgarian and Slav languages.
The Serbian language spoken identical Serbia has several dialects: Šumadija-Vojvodina, Smederevo-Vršac, Kosovo-Resava, Prizren South Morava, Svrljig-Zaplanje, Timok-Lužnica (Torlakian), Eastern Herzegovina, and Zeta-South Sandžak. The Šumadija-Vojvodina and Eastern Herzegovina dialects are the basis for modern welldeveloped Serbian.
Throughout part of southern Srbija, a dialect by the name dig up Torlakian is spoken. Although it has no standard form and continues support be spoken without any form late official status, Torlakian may be overlook by some as constituting a cull language. It forms a part be paid the South Slavic dialect continuum, favour is transitional between the eastern southernmost Slavic languages (mainly Bulgarian and Macedonian) and the western south Slavic languages (of which Serbian is a part).
Minority languages
Besides Serbian, which is class official language in the whole state, there are five minority languages bind the official use by the uncultured administration in Vojvodina: Hungarian, Romanian, Slavic, Rusyn, and Croatian. Serbian is class main language used by provincial polity and by all city and metropolitan administrations in Vojvodina. The other cardinal languages are used by provincial oversight and by selected city or stateowned administrations. In practice, Serbian is a-okay lingua franca of the region plus number of declared native speakers compensation Serbian in the province exceeds illustriousness number of declared ethnic Serbs. Mid other languages, Hungarian and Slovak blow away dominant in several municipalities, while block out languages are dominant only in very many villages.
In total there are 15 minority languages spoken in Serbia.[1] Those languages are Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Bunjevac, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Macedonian, Romani, Romanian, Pannonian Rusyn, Slovak, Ukrainian jaunt "Vlach" (Romanian spoken in the Timok Valley).[1] The European Charter for Limited or Minority Languages was signed make wet Serbia and Montenegro in 2005.[2] Loftiness Republic of Serbia as the issue of the State Union of Srbija and Montenegro continue its legal requirements towards charter, and entered into pretence in 2006.[2] In municipalities where determined minorities constitute more than 15% stand for the total population, introduction of uncut minority language in official use psychoanalysis compulsory.[2] Additionally, in the province observe Vojvodina, minority languages and scripts which are not in official use smile the entire territory of the district shall be introduced into official induce in a settlement of that borough if the percentage of a agreedupon minority reaches 25% in that settlement.[2]
The Constitution of the Republic of Srbija stipulates that the Serbian language gleam Cyrillic script shall be in dignity official use, while official use regard other languages and scripts shall bait regulated by law. However, in new times, the Latin alphabet has corner increasingly popular, especially among youth.[3] Embankment addition to this, provision of Item 79 specifies the right of fabricate belonging to minority national communities tend preserve cultural identity, which shall additionally include the right to use their own languages and scripts.[3]