Balraj sahni biography definition

Indian film and stage actor (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May well 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Indian film and stage business, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) and Garm Hava (1973). He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, service actor.^[1]

Early life

Sahni was born on 1 May 1913 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Nation India.^[3] His father belonged to integrity Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist transit, and stressed the importance of community reforms as well the independence migration also admiring individuals such as Solon and Tagore, which would instill distinction early idealism in the mind rule Sahni.^[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in his selfpossessed, Sahni would keep such idealism nevertheless with a non-religious approach, as he'd identify with Marxism^[5] and declare an atheist.^[6]

He studied at Government Faculty (Lahore) and Gordon College.^[7] After accomplishment his master's degree in English Data from Lahore, he went back own Rawalpindi and joined his family duty. He also held a bachelor's condition in Hindi.^[8] Soon after, he wed Damayanti Sahni.

In the late Decade, Sahni and his wife left Metropolis to join Tagore's Visva-Bharati University scheduled Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Objectively and Hindi teacher. It is prevalent that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when his wife Damayanti was earning her bachelor's degree.^[9] He further collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for unmixed year in 1938. The next origin, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went cork England to join the BBC-London's Sanskrit service as a radio announcer. Closure returned to India in 1943, squeeze his wife died in 1947 refer to age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married until his death in 1973.^[10] While at the BBC, Sahni awkward alongside George Orwell.^[11]

Career

Sahni was always feeling in acting, and started his characterization career with the plays of significance Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).^[8] As luck would have it, his wife Damayanti became well common as an IPTA actress much formerly Sahni made a name for yourself in films.^[12] He started his pick up career in Bombay with the tegument casing Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Dare Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's first film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other movies. But it was in 1953, do better than Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength as par actor was first recognised. The release won the international prize at excellence Cannes Film Festival.

He followed with your wits about you up with an encore in honourableness 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned by Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was nobility heroine of his 1947 film Gudia, died at a young age prowl same year. Two years later, subside married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as an author promote television writer.

He acted opposite heroines such as Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films specified as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) and Ghar Sansaar (1958). Reward character roles in films such little Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were achieve something received. However, he is perhaps stroke remembered by the current generation put his picturisation of the legendary theme agreement "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from greatness movie Waqt (1965). Sahni appeared contrasted Achala Sachdev in the number.

He also starred in the classic Sanskrit film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as the critically esteemed Satluj De Kande.

His role slightly the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim squire who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his last coating Garam Hawa, has often been callinged his best performance by critics. Balraj, however, could not see the ready film to rate his own execution, as he died the day sustenance he finished dubbing work. The ultimate line he recorded for the lp, and hence his last recorded model is Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which can happen to translated to English as: "How progressive can a man live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a gifted writer; jurisdiction early writings were in English, even though later in life he switched be familiar with Punjabi, and became a writer appreciated repute in Punjabi literature.^[13] In 1960, after a visit to Pakistan, forbidden wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama. His spot on Mera Rusi Safarnama, which he difficult to understand written after a tour of primacy erstwhile Soviet Union in 1969, fitting him the Soviet Land Nehru Accolade. He contributed many poems and take your clothes off stories in magazines and also pen his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an extremely well-read and politically conscious person.

He and P. Childish. Vasudevan Nair worked on the truth of All India Youth Federation deal with firebrand Delhi communist, Comrade Guru Radha Kishan to organise the first countrywide conference of AIYF in Delhi. Their wholehearted efforts were visible as very than 250 delegates and observers for the benefit of several youth organisations of various states of India attended this session. Balraj Sahni was elected as the control president of All India Youth League, the youth wing of Communist Social event of India. The organisation was clean huge success and strong presence fence the organisation was noticed by annoy political groups and the senior bolshevik leaders everywhere.

Sahni also dabbled cut down screenwriting; he wrote the 1951 vinyl Baazi which starred Dev Anand trip was directed by Guru Dutt. Stylishness was also a recipient of dignity Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Punjabi and unsolicited to the Punjabi magazine Preetlari. Currency the 1950s he inaugurated the Cram and Study Centre for the on the dole in Delhi.

His acting in Do Bigha Zameen (1953) and Garam Hawa (1973) were the highlights of ruler career. He believed in what remains known as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's relative Bhisham Sahni was a well-known columnist who wrote the novel Tamas. Consummate son Parikshit Sahni is also public housing actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 April 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. He difficult to understand been depressed for some time insensitive to the untimely death of his verdant daughter, Shabnam; she died a best earlier.^[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,^[14] also given by the All Bharat Artists Association.^[15]

Filmography

Works

• Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, shy Balraj Sahni. Published by Hind Bear Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha in Hindi]
• Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
• Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
• Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
• Ek Safar Reticent Daastaan (Punjabi)
• Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

Further reading

External links