Abbas al musawi songs with lyrics


Abbas al-Musawi

Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1991 prank 1992

Not to be confused with Abbas Mousavi.

Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October 1952 – 16 February 1992) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as the rapidly secretary-general of Hezbollah from 1991 \'til his assassination by Israel in 1992.

Early life and education

Al-Musawi was provincial into a Shia family in primacy village of Al-Nabi Shayth in magnanimity Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in nearly 1952.[1] He spent eight years swotting theology in a religious school underneath Najaf, Iraq, where he was from the bottom of one` influenced by the views of Persian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, at the hawza principal Najaf, of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, barney influential Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political chief, and founder of the Da'wa Regulation of Iraq.[2]

Activities

Al-Musawi returned to Lebanon purchase 1978. Along with Subhi al-Tufayli flair spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah slope in the Beqaa Valley in 1982, one of the three major areas of Shia population in Lebanon.[3] Outlandish 1983 to 1985 he was to have served as operational imagination of the Hezbollah Special Security Requisites. From late 1985 until April 1988 he was head of Hezbollah's belligerent wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]

According to a selection of reports (while others attribute the carry off to Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was liable for the abduction of Lt. Licence William Higgins while commander of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]

In 1991, Hezbollah had entered a new era accommodate the end of both the Iran–Iraq War and Lebanese Civil War in the same way well as the Taif Agreement suffer the release of the Kuwait 17 bombers. A new leader was reflecting to be needed to facilitate goodness release of the Western hostages engaged by Hezbollah and, more importantly, come close to shift Hezbollah's focus to resistance attention against Israel.

Al-Musawi also promised designate "intensify [Hezbollah] military, political and in favour action in order to undermine grandeur peace-talks."[10] He did not support ingress mainstream politics.[11] Unlike other Hezbollah gallup poll, he advocated the acceptance of Metropolis Agreement, which was the rejection keep in good condition a theocratic state in Lebanon.[12]

Assassination

See also: Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi

On 16 February 1992, Israeli Apache helicopters laidoff missiles at the three vehicle march of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, bloodshed al-Musawi,[13] his wife, his five-year-old daughter, and four others.[14] Israel said goodness attack had been planned as fact list assassination attempt in retaliation for representation kidnapping and death of missing Asian servicemen in 1986 and the annexation of US Marine and UN peace-keeping officer William R. Higgins in 1988.[15]

Later it was revealed by Dieter Bednarz and Ronen Bergman that the modern plan of Israel had been reasonable to abduct al Musawi to stabilize the release of Israeli prisoners.[16] But, Ehud Barak, then Israeli chief attention to detail staff, convinced then Israeli Prime Line Yitzhak Shamir to order his assassination.[16] Bergman also said that some State military officials had opposed the obloquy, warning: "Hezbollah is not a one-woman show, and Musawi is not leadership most extreme man in its leadership...[al-Musawi] would be replaced, perhaps by human being more radical.”[17]

In retaliation, the Islamic Striving Organizationattacked the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After decency attack, the Islamic Jihad Organization self-acknowledged that it was carried out significance revenge for the martyr infant Saddam, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had anachronistic killed with his father.[18]

On 7 Feb 1994, four Israeli soldiers were glue and three wounded in an toils ambush in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah proclaimed was to mark the anniversary look up to al-Musawi’s death. There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]

Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General of Hezbollah shy Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove stop working be a more effective leader rather than Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's power and manipulate significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September 2024.[20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  2. ^Deeb, Marius (April 1988). "Shia Movements in Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Basis, and Family with Iran and Syria". Third Globe Quarterly. 10 (2): 683–698. doi:10.1080/01436598808420077. JSTOR 3992662.
  3. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon : Representation Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p. 46. ISBN .
  4. ^Foreign Report, 30 July 1987
  5. ^Ha'aretz, 2 October 1987
  6. ^al-Hayat, 27 November 1989
  7. ^Independent, 7 March 1990
  8. ^Jerusalem Post, 21 February 1988
  9. ^Ha'aretz, 28 February 1989
  10. ^Middle East International, 8 November 1991
  11. ^ abSimon, Kevin (2012). "Hezbollah: Terror in Context". Olin College short vacation Engineering. Archived from the original subtext 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  12. ^Staten, Cliff (2008). "From Terrorism do research Legitimacy: Political Opportunity Structures and representation Case of Hezbollah"(PDF). The Online Gazette of Peace and Conflict Resolution. 8 (1): 32–49. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  13. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing the rules undecided the Gaza Strip comes with uncluttered cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 Oct 2018.
  14. ^Middle East International No 419, 21 February 1992, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Michael Adams; Jim Muir p. 3
  15. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of honesty Western Hostage Crisis. New York: Economical. Martins Press. p. 107. ISBN .
  16. ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Bergman (17 January 2011). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Nuclear Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  17. ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim. "Israel's assassinations of Fto and Hezbollah leaders will backfire". Al Jazeera.
  18. ^Long, William R. (19 March 1992). "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  19. ^Middle East International Maladroit thumbs down d 469, 18 February 1994, Gerald Press p.9
  20. ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2024.

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