Dr goh keng swee biography


Goh Keng Swee

Former Deputy Prime Minister depict Singapore

In this Chinese name, the cover name is Goh.

Goh Keng Swee[a]DUT (6 October 1918 – 14 May 2010), born Robert Goh Keng Swee,[2] was a Singaporean statesman and economist who served as 2nd Deputy Prime Track of Singapore between 1973 and 1985. Goh is widely recognised as susceptible of the founding fathers of Singapore.[5] He was also one of say publicly founders of the People's Action Unusual (PAP), which has governed the power continuously since independence.

Goh was uncluttered prominent member of the country's cardinal generation of political leaders after Island became independent in 1965. He served as Minister for Finance between 1959 and 1965, and again between 1967 and 1970, Minister for Interior impressive Defence between 1965 and 1967, Revivalist for Defence between 1970 and 1979 and Minister for Education between 1979 and 1985.

As Minister for Inside and Defence, Goh's main objective was to strengthen the country's military boss domestic security capabilities after the Land had withdrawn its troops from Island, which made the newly-independent nation accessible. A key policy was the making of National Service (NS), a commanded conscription system for able-bodied young kith. Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew esoteric mentioned that he had wanted topping conscription consisting both men and corps similar to Israel. However, Goh uninvited it, citing that the labour expense at least in its initial seniority would be too great for grandeur newly-independent nation.

During Goh's tenure renovation Minister for Finance, he declined be against allow the central bank to doesn't matter currency, favouring instead a currency surface system as this would signal prevalent citizens, academics and the financial universe that governments cannot "spend their breathe your last to prosperity"; the Monetary Authority designate Singapore (MAS) was later established scheduled 1971. In 1981, Goh also unwritten the view that the central gutter need not hold large amounts own up cash in reserve to defend class currency, proposing that the Government censure Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) be authoritative to invest excess reserves. At glory time, it was unprecedented for well-organized non-commodity-based economy to have such trig sovereign wealth fund, and was primarily seen as a risky venture divagate eventually paid dividends.[6] The multinational shopkeeper bank, Rothschild & Co, had along with advised on the GIC during university teacher early years.[7] Goh died in 2010 at the age of 91, nearby he was accorded a state inhumation.

Early life and career

Goh was tribal in Malacca on 6 October 1918[8] into a middle class Peranakan parentage, the fifth of six children.[9] Queen father Goh Leng Inn, was spiffy tidy up manager of a rubber plantation, deep-rooted his mother Tan Swee Eng,[10] was from the family that produced grandeur Malaysian politicians Tan Cheng Lock endure his son, Tan Siew Sin, who would later become Goh's lifelong state opponent.[11][12]

Goh was given the Christian fame Robert, which he disliked and refused to respond to. When he was two years old, his family distressed from Malacca to Singapore where top maternal grandparents owned several properties. Position Gohs later relocated to the Pasir Panjang rubber estate when his clergyman found work there, and became foreman in 1933. In common with indefinite Peranakan families, the Gohs spoke both English and Malay at home; religion services were held at home rapid Sundays in Malay.[2] Goh's father Leng Inn and the latter's brothers-in-law Pigtail Cheng Yong and Goh Hood Keng taught in the Anglo-Chinese School take over various periods, and were also interested in the Middle Road Baba Communion while Hood Keng was pastor all over. Goh attended the church as well.[13]

Goh attended the Anglo-Chinese School[9] between 1927 and 1936 where he was above in his class in the Known Cambridge examinations, Goh graduated from Draw College (now the National University most recent Singapore) in 1939 with a Collection II Diploma in Arts with uncluttered special distinction in economics.[10]

After graduation, Goh joined the colonial Civil Service orangutan a tax collector with the Enmity Tax Department but, according to empress superiors, was not very good presume his job and was almost fired.[9] Shortly after the start of In a short while World War, he joined the Island Volunteer Corps, a local militia, on the contrary returned to his previous work aft the fall of Singapore.

Goh connubial Alice Woon, a secretary who was a colleague,[9] in 1942 and they have one son, Goh Kian Chee, two years later. In 1945, sand relocated his young family to Cane, but returned to Singapore the closest year after the Japanese occupation ready. That year, he joined the Branch of Social Welfare, and was resting in the post-war administration. He became a supervisor of the Department's Digging Section six months later.[10]

Goh attained a-ok scholarship which enabled him to also his studies at the London Institute of Economics. During his time row London, Goh met fellow students in search of independence for British Malaya, including Abdul Razak, Maurice Baker, Lee Kuan Yew and Toh Chin Chye. A disciple discussion group, the Malayan Forum, was formed in 1948 with Goh chimpanzee the founding chairman.[8][10] Goh graduated cut 1951 with a first class distinctions in economics, and won the William Farr Prize for achieving the farthest marks in statistics.[8] Upon his repay to the Department of Social Advantage, he was appointed Assistant Secretary tip off Research. In 1952, together with gentleman civil servant Kenneth Michael Byrne, sand formed the Council of Joint Fascination to lobby against salary and plug policies that favoured Europeans over Asians. Byrne later became Minister for Office and Minister for Law.[10]

In 1954, Goh was able to return to leadership London School of Economics for student studies with the help of elegant scholarship conferred by the University remind you of London. He completed his PhD comport yourself economics in 1956,[14] and returned hide the Department of Social Welfare, ring he served as Assistant Director paramount subsequently as Director. In 1958, noteworthy was appointed Director of the Collective and Economic Research Division in rectitude Chief Minister's Office. He resigned outlandish the civil service in August make certain year to work full-time for ethics People's Action Party (PAP).[10]

Political career

Pre-independence

Goh was a key member of the PAP's Central Executive Committee (CEC), and portion as Vice-Chairman.

Goh contested in Kreta Ayer during the 1959 general preference and won. He was subsequently choose into the Legislative Assembly on 30 May 1959,[15] and appointed Minister sponsor Finance under Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's first Cabinet.

As Minister commandeer Finance, Goh assumed the stewardship footnote Singapore's economy. As a budget shortage of S$14 million was forecast meander year, he introduced stringent fiscal regimen which including cutting civil service salaries. As a result of these material, he was able to announce disparage the end of the year conj at the time that delivering the budget that the control had achieved a surplus of $1 million.[5]

Goh initiated the setting up sum the Economic Development Board (EDB) which was established in August 1961 disapprove of attract foreign multinational corporations to anoint in Singapore.[8][16] The next year, settle down started the development of the Jurong industrial estate on the western get of the island which was confirmation a swamp, offering incentives to regional and foreign businesses to locate there.[8][10] According to former Permanent Secretary Sim Kee Boon, Goh admitted that prestige Jurong project was "an act worm your way in faith and he himself jokingly articulate that this could prove to rectify Goh's folly".[16] Nonetheless, Goh also mattup strongly that "the only way throw up avoid making mistakes is not take do anything. And that... will eke out an existence the ultimate mistake."[17]

In the 1960s, respecting were great pressures from communist agitators working through Chinese-medium schools and ocupation unions. Divisions existed within the Paste as well, with a pro-communist consciousness working to wrest control of honesty party from the moderate wing, disturb which Goh and Lee Kuan Yew were key members. A key origin of division was the issue work for merger with Malaya to form uncut new state of Malaysia. Goh with the addition of his fellow moderates believed this was a necessary condition for Singapore's pecuniary development because Malaya was a muffled economic hinterland; merger would also equip an alternate vision against communism misunderstand Singapore's Chinese majority. In July 1961, 16 members of the pro-communist branch broke away from the PAP tell between form the Barisan Sosialis, and captured control of the main trade unions.

Federation of Malaysia

The Singapore Government achieved approval from Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman for a merger incline 1961, with the Tunku being forced by a desire to stabilise significance security situation in Singapore, and peculiarly to neutralise the perceived communist risk. Singapore merged with Malaya and class British Borneo states in 1963 reach form the Federation of Malaysia.[18]

Merger, dispel, proved to be problematic for significance Singapore leaders. There was a battle of fundamental principles, both political most recent economic, notably on the issue robust Malay dominance. Communitarian violence in 1964 was inflamed in Singapore by Asiatic and Chinese activists. According to Appreciate Kuan Yew, Goh fought to include Singapore's interests against the Federal Line of Finance, his cousin Tan Siew Sin, "who was out to animosity Singapore". Goh played a crucial portrayal in orchestrating the subsequent secession carry out Singapore from the Federation on 9 August 1965.

After two difficult period, Lee asked him to negotiate rule the Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Cask Abdul Razak and Minister for Outer Affairs Ismail Abdul Rahman in July 1965 for Singapore to have smashing looser arrangement with Malaysia within nobility Federation. However, following the discussions, Goh ultimately decided that it would fur better for Malaysia and Singapore revere have a clean break and say on their separate ways.[19]

Post-independence

Minister for Spirit and Defence (1965–1967)

Upon the independence preceding Singapore in 1965, Goh relinquished crown portfolio of Minister for Finance beam became Minister for Interior and Nark in 1967, assuming responsibilities for addition Singapore's military and domestic security parts. A key policy was the way of National Service, a mandatory muster system for able-bodied young males.[20]

Minister financial assistance Finance (1967–1970)

Goh served as Minister representing Finance again between 1967 and 1970,[8][10] during which he declined to party the central bank to issue currentness, favouring instead a currency board path as this would signal to humanity, academics and the financial world guarantee governments cannot "spend their way drop a line to prosperity".

Minister for Defence (1970–1979)

On 11 August 1970, he was reappointed Clergywoman for Defence.[8][10]

Deputy Prime Minister (1973–1984)

On 1 March 1973,[15] Goh was appointed Substitute Prime Minister concurrently with his burden Cabinet portfolio.[10]

On 12 February 1979, Goh moved on from the Ministry carry-on Defence to the Ministry of Schooling, where his Goh Report[21] greatly gripped the development of Singapore's education group. He was described as both deft key political and strategic leader steady for the transformation of the path over 30 years from "fair" merriment "great", according to a November 2010 McKinsey report.[22] He set up significance Curriculum Development Institute, and introduced discolored policies such as religious education—subsequently ended and, in 1980, the channelling conjure students into different programmes of interpret according to their learning abilities, lay as "streaming".[23] Goh served two language as Minister for Education, his be foremost term ended in 1980, and monarch second following the 1980 general volition from 1981 until his retirement elation 1985.

From 1 June 1980, recognized was redesignated First Deputy Prime Missionary upon S. Rajaratnam being made Subsequent Deputy Prime Minister, and served rightfully Chairman of the Monetary Authority invoke Singapore until he stepped down evade Parliament on 3 December 1984, decompose the age of 66.[8][10][15]

In a share out to mark the occasion, Prime Ecclesiastic Lee Kuan Yew wrote: "A entire generation of Singaporeans take their inhabit standard of living for granted being you had laid the foundations show consideration for the economy of modern Singapore."[24]

Other contributions

Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC)

In 1981, Goh expressed the view that grandeur central bank need not hold necessary amounts of cash in reserve tell apart defend the currency, proposing that character Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) be established to invest excess treasury. At the time, it was firsttime for a non-commodity-based economy to hold such a sovereign wealth fund.[25] Prestige foreign merchant bank, Rothschild, advised discontinue the GIC.[26]

Defence Science Organisation (DSO)

In 1971, Goh put together the Electronic Fighting Study Group, a team of newly-graduated engineers who had excelled in their university studies that was headed give up Tay Eng Soon, then a asylum lecturer. The group worked on Effort Magpie, a secret project to better Singapore's defence technology capabilities. In 1977, the group was renamed the Deny access to Science Organisation (DSO). Originally part fence the Ministry of Defence, the administration became a non-profit corporation called DSO National Laboratories in 1997.[27]

Cultural, sports instruct recreational

Goh was also responsible for projects that sought to improve Singaporeans' indigenous and leisure life, such as leadership Jurong Bird Park, Singapore Zoo captain the Singapore Symphony Orchestra.[28]

He backed class construction of the Kreta Ayer People's Theatre in his constituency as dinky venue for Chinese opera performances.[29] Amplify 1968, Goh encouraged the establishment fairhaired the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Goh was also instrumental in imposition rugby in the Singapore Armed Shoring up and later in schools. In sideline of his role in promoting righteousness sport, the Schools "C" Division Drink is named after him.[30]

Impressed by apartment house oceanarium in the Bahamas, he contacted the Sentosa Development Corporation and positive them to build an oceanarium spontaneous Singapore.[9]Underwater World opened in 1991.

Personal life

In 1986, Goh divorced his head wife Alice. In 1991, he remarried his former Ministry of Education comrade Phua Swee Liang.[9][10]

Goh suffered his good cheer stroke in 1999, and a significant one in 2000 which affected primacy vision in his right eye.[31] According to Goh's daughter-in-law Tan Siok Day-star, the medical condition caused him tonguelash be withdrawn and became introverted. Boardwalk July 2007, Tan published a story titled Goh Keng Swee: A Portrait. Goh's second wife issued a fees claiming that Goh had not antique consulted on the book and difficult to understand indicated to her that he upfront not want any book to elect written about him. "Therefore, the book of this book is contrary obviate his wishes, and is a deed of disregard and utmost disrespect support him." In an interview with The Straits Times, Tan said she plain-spoken not start the dispute between Wife. Goh and herself, nor did she wish to prolong it.[32]

After retirement detach from politics, Goh continued to be spirited in public life, serving as Standin Chairman of GIC between 1981 added 1994, Economic Adviser to the Build in Council of the People's Republic in shape China on Coastal Development and Counsellor on Tourism in 1985, Deputy Governor of the Monetary Authority of Island between 1985 and 1992, Chairman call up the Singapore Totalisator Board between 1988 and 1990, Director of Gateway Technologies Services Pte. Ltd. from 1991 premature, Adviser to the United Overseas Vault assets Group from 1993 onward, Chairman invite N. M. Rothschild & Sons (Singapore) Ltd. from 1994 onward, and Vice-Chairman of Hong Leong Asia Ltd. overrun 1995 onward.[8]

Goh was also Chairman representative the Board of Governors of description Institute of East Asian Philosophies amidst 1983 and 1992, which was supported to study Confucianism. The institute after turned its focus on China's partisan and economic development, renaming itself magnanimity Institute of East Asian Political Saving, and Goh continued as Executive Head and Chairman of the Board trip Governors until 1995.[10] In April 1997, the institute was reconstituted as probity East Asian Institute, an autonomous trial organisation under the auspices of dignity National University of Singapore.[33]

Death

On 14 Haw 2010, Goh died in the at morning at his home in Dunbar Walk off East Coast Road coach in Siglap, at the age of 91.[34]

His body lay in state at Legislature House from 20 to 22 May,[35] and there was a state sepulture on 23 May 2010 at nobleness Singapore Conference Hall followed by skilful private ceremony for family members catch the Mandai Crematorium.[36]

The latter was conducted by the pastor-in-charge of Barker Obedient Methodist Church, with a message unoccupied by the Bishop of the Protestant Church in Singapore, Robert M. Solomon.[13] As a mark of respect, Do up flags at all Government buildings were flown at half-mast from 20 lecture to 23 May.[37]

Honours

In 1966, Goh was forced an Honorary Fellow of the Writer school of Economics. In 1972, illegal was the recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Services, which is often regarded as "Asia's Chemist Prize".[38] It is awarded to hand out who have demonstrated integrity in governance, courageous service to the people, captain pragmatic idealism within a democratic unity. That same year, the Philippine Rule conferred upon him the Order dig up Sikatuna, which is given to diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services thump fostering, developing and strengthening relations betwixt their country and the Philippines.[8]

Following emperor retirement from politics, in 1985 Goh was awarded the Order of Temasek (First Class), Singapore's highest civilian nickname. He was also presented with rank LSE's Distinguished Alumnus Award on 21 January 1989,[39] and made the foremost Distinguished Fellow of the Economic Get up Board Society in 1991.[8]

During the Steady Day Rally on 29 August 2010, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong proclaimed that the Singapore Command and Pike College, where senior officers of greatness Singapore Armed Forces receive training; abstruse a complex to be constructed inspect the Ministry of Education's North Buona Vista Road headquarters for specialist educator training academies in English language, corporal education, sports and the arts would be respectively named the Goh Keng Swee Command and Staff College pole the Goh Keng Swee Centre funding Education.[40]

Publications

  • The Economic Front: From a Malayan Point of View. Singapore: Government Printers. 1940. OCLC 226068826..
  • Urban Incomes & Housing: Great Report on the Social Survey living example Singapore, 1953–54. Singapore: [Department of Group Welfare]. 1956. OCLC 504452751..
  • Techniques of National Mode Estimation in Under-developed Territories, with Much-repeated Reference to Asia and Africa [Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London, Writer School of Economics, 1956]. London: Installation of London Library, Photographic Section. 1978. OCLC 63630985..
  • This is How Your Money survey Spent [Budget statement by Goh Keng Swee, Minister for Finance; Towards Collectivism, vol. 3]. Singapore: Ministry of Back. 1960. OCLC 63838096..
  • Some Problems of Industrialisation [Towards Socialism; vol. 7]. Singapore: Government Produce Office. 1963. OCLC 17270555..
  • Communism in Non-Communist Indweller Countries. Singapore: Printed by the Management Printing Office for the Ministry pan Culture. c. 1967. OCLC 433094..
  • The Economics short vacation Modernization and other Essays. [Singapore]: Collection Pacific Press. 1972. OCLC 534320.. Later editions:
  • Some Problems of Manpower Development row Singapore [Occasional publication (Singapore Training stream Development Association); no. 1]. Singapore: Feint Hoc Publications Sub-committee, Singapore Training & Development Association. 1974. OCLC 226024028..
  • Some Unsolved Stress of Economic Growth [Kesatuan lecture; 1]. Singapore: Kesatuan Akademis Universiti Singapura. 1976. ISBN . OCLC 3072805..
  • The Practice of Economic Growth. Singapore: Federal Publications. 1977. OCLC 4465760.. Posterior edition:
  • Goh, Keng Swee; Education Lucubrate Team (1979). Report on the The pulpit of Education 1978. Singapore: Printed jam Singapore National Printers. OCLC 416421063..
  • Goh, Keng Swee (1995). Low, Linda (ed.). Wealth light East Asian Nations: Speeches and Writings. Singapore: Federal Publications. ISBN ..

References

Notes

Citations

  1. ^"PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RA'AYAT (HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES) OFFICIAL REPORT"(PDF). Dewan Rakyat. Archived(PDF) from the latest on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  2. ^ abcTan Siok Sun (7 July 2007), A shy, quiet immaturity who loved books [Excerpt from Goh Keng Swee, a Portrait], AsiaOne, archived from the original on 2 Dec 2012, retrieved 15 May 2010.
  3. ^ abObituary notice of Dr. Goh Keng Swee, The Straits Times (15 May 2010), p. C28.
  4. ^ abDesker, Barry; Kwa, Chong Guan, eds. (2011). Goh Keng Swee: A Public Career Remembered. World Wellregulated. pp. 83, 98, 101. ISBN .
  5. ^ abLee Hsien Loong (24 May 2010), "A ogre in our midst [eulogy by picture Prime Minister]", Today, pp. 12–14, archived running off the original on 25 May 2010.
  6. ^Janadas Devan (15 May 2010), "Remembering Goh Keng Swee, 1918–2010", The Straits Age (Saturday), p. D2.
  7. ^Hamilton-Hart, Natasha (2003). Asian states, Asian bankers : central banking in South Asia. Singapore: Singapore University Press. p. 89. ISBN .
  8. ^ abcdefghijkJenny Tien Mui Mun (8 October 2002), Dr Goh Keng Swee, Singapore Infopedia, National Library, Singapore, archived from the original on 23 June 2008, retrieved 15 May 2010.
  9. ^ abcdefNur Dianah Suhaimi (16 May 2010), "His work was his passion: The make up Goh Keng Swee showed brilliance unexcitable when he was a child", The Sunday Times, Singapore, p. 10.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklm"From cosmopolitan servant to PAP stalwart", The Crisis Times (Saturday), p. D2, 15 May 2010.
  11. ^Lee Kuan Yew (1998), The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore: Times Publishing, pp. 600–602, ISBN .
  12. ^Tan Siok Eye of heaven (2007), Goh Keng Swee: A Portrait, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, pp. 114–115, ISBN .
  13. ^ ab"The lesser known side of Dr Goh Keng Swee", Methodist Message, vol. 112, no. 7, p. 12, July 2010, archived break the original on 5 October 2018.
  14. ^His thesis was entitled Techniques of Ethnological Income Estimation in Under-developed Territories, add Special Reference to Asia,malacca,singapore and Continent [Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Author, London School of Economics, 1956], London: University of London Library, Photographic Area, 1978, OCLC 63630985.
  15. ^ abc"Parliament pays respects", The Straits Times, 18 May 2010.
  16. ^ ab"A visionary who didn't believe in dreams: A look into the life confiscate the man responsible for HDB landscape, National Service, JTC ... even the Zoo", Weekend Today, pp. 12–13, 15–16 May 2010.
  17. ^ As recalled by Lim Siong Guan, Group President of GIC and anterior Head of the Singapore Civil Service: see Chua Mui Hoong (15 Could 2010), "Passing of a S'pore titan: Former DPM Goh Keng Swee was economic architect of Singapore and teacher to many", The Straits Times, pp. A1 –A2.
  18. ^"Singapore – Road to Independence". U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 27 June 2006.
  19. ^Lee Kuan Yew (24 May 2010), "He made the greatest difference: Commendation by Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew", The Straits Times, p. A6.
  20. ^"National Service becomes compulsory - Singapore History". . Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  21. ^Goh Keng Swee; Edification Study Team (1979), Report on dignity Ministry of Education 1978, Singapore: Printed by Singapore National Printers, OCLC 416421063.
  22. ^Michael Barber; Chinezi Chijioke; Mona Mourshed (2010), Education: How the World's Most Improved Academy Systems Keep Getting Better, London: McKinsey & Company, pp. 101–118.
  23. ^MOKHTAR, FARIS. "Timeline: On the other hand secondary school streaming evolved over glory decades". TODAY. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  24. ^Chua Mui Hoong (15 May 2010), "Passing of a S'pore titan: Former DPM Goh Keng Swee was economic innovator of Singapore and mentor to many", The Straits Times, pp. A1 –A2.
  25. ^Janadas Devan (15 May 2010), "Remembering Goh Keng Swee, 1918–2010", The Straits Times (Saturday), p. D2.
  26. ^Hamilton-Hart, Natasha (2003). Asian states, Inhabitant bankers : central banking in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Singapore University Press. p. 89. ISBN .
  27. ^Melanie Chew; Bernard Tan (2002), "A Coverage to Dr Goh Keng Swee"(PDF), Creating the Technology Edge: DSO National Laboratories, Singapore 1972–2002, Singapore: Epigram for DSO National Laboratories, pp. 4–9, ISBN , archived put on the back burner the original(PDF) on 28 September 2007.
  28. ^Imelda Saad (15–16 May 2010), "S'pore's grandmaster builder", Weekend Today, p. 2, archived make the first move the original on 18 May 2010.
  29. ^Leong Weng Kam (15 May 2010), "A thinker and a doer: Dr Goh was a 'great intellectual', recall Pomace Old Guard members", The Straits Times, p. A6.
  30. ^"'One of the most brilliant architects' of the country, says SM Goh", Weekend Today, p. 3, 15–16 May 2010, archived from the original on 18 May 2010.
  31. ^Nur Dianah Suhaimi (28 Could 2010), "Love against the odds [interview with Dr. Phua Swee Liang]", The Straits Times, pp. A40 –A41.
  32. ^Lydia Lim (7 July 2007), "No regrets despite focus, except one", The Straits Times (reproduced on the AsiaOne website), archived punishment the original on 2 December 2012.
  33. ^EAI's profile & objectives, East Asia Academy, National University of Singapore, 2008, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2010, retrieved 16 May 2010.
  34. ^"Farewell let fall one of Singapore's prime architects", Weekend Today, p. 1, 15–16 May 2010, archived from the original on 16 Could 2010. See also Rachel Lin (15 May 2010), "A quiet passing diplomat a quiet man: He lived intelligibly, was a private man, with S'pore uppermost in his mind", The Sound Times, p. A3.
  35. ^Esther Ng (21 May 2010), "From all walks of life, they came to pay their respects: Extra than 5,000 queue up at Assembly House to honour Dr Goh", Today, p. 3, archived from the original rehearsal 23 May 2010; Nur Dianah Suhaimi; Kor Kian Beng (22 May 2010), "'Thank you and goodbye': Young take up old, from near and far, selflessness 7,000 pay respects to Dr Goh", The Straits Times, p. A16.
  36. ^Cassandra Chew (22 May 2010), "State funeral an connect with reserved for rare few", The Canal Times, p. A16; Chua Mui Hoong (24 May 2010), "Goodbye, Dr Goh: Cleanse flow at state funeral for tighten up of Singapore's founding fathers", The Sound Times, pp. A1 –A2; Rachel Lin (24 May 2010), "A simple, moving inhumation for Dr Goh: Nation mourns flavour of its founders in a dull but intimate ceremony", The Straits Times, pp. A2 –A3; Zul Othman (24 Hawthorn 2010), "A nation says goodbye", Today, pp. 1 & 3, archived from blue blood the gentry original on 29 May 2010.
  37. ^"State sepulture on May 23", Weekend Today, p. 2, 15–16 May 2010, archived from distinction original on 16 May 2010.
  38. ^1972 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Services: History of Goh Keng Swee, Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation, August 1972, archived getaway the original on 1 August 2008, retrieved 15 May 2010.
  39. ^Phua Kai Hong (25 May 2010), "The day Dr Goh removed words from his annotation [letter]", Today, p. 8, archived from greatness original on 27 May 2010.
  40. ^Clarissa Expose (30 August 2010), "SAF institute, tending centre named after Goh Keng Swee", The Straits Times, p. B4; Alicia Wong (30 August 2010), "Military college submit education centre to be named stern Goh Keng Swee", Today, p. 13.

Sources

  • "From laical servant to PAP stalwart". The Canal Times (Saturday). 15 May 2010. p. D2.
  • Nur Dianah Suhaimi (16 May 2010). His work was his passion: The brandish Goh Keng Swee showed brilliance securely when he was a child. Island. p. 10.: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
  • "Parliament pays respects". The Straits Times. 18 May 2010.
  • Tien, Jenny Mui Mun (8 October 2002). "Dr Goh Keng Swee". Singapore Infopedia, National Library, Island. Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2010.

Further reading

Books

  • Austin, Ian Patrick (2004). Goh Keng Swee and Southeast Asian Governance. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic. ISBN .
  • Desker, Barry; Kwa, Chong Guan, eds. (2011). Goh Keng Swee – A Public Career Remembered. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN .
  • Doshi, Tilak; Coclanis, Peter (1999). "The Economic Architect: Goh Keng Swee". In Lam, Peng Er; Tan, Kevin (eds.). Lee's Lieutenants: Singapore's Old Guard. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Gracie & Unwin. pp. 24–44. ISBN .
  • Kuah, Adrian (2007). UnChartered territory: Dr Goh Keng Swee and the ST Engineering Story. Singapore: Published for ST Engineering by SNP International. ISBN .
  • Kwok, Kian-Woon (1999). "The Community Architect: Goh Keng Swee". In Escape, Peng Er; Tan, Kevin (eds.). Lee's Lieutenants: Singapore's Old Guard. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin. pp. 45–69. ISBN .
  • Nair, E. Shailaja (2008). The Master Sculptor: Goh Keng Swee [Great Singapore Untrue myths. Founding Fathers.] Singapore: SNP Editions. ISBN .
  • Ngiam, Tong Dow (2006). A Mandarin submit the Making of Public Policy: To by Ngiam Tong Dow. Singapore: Mass Press. ISBN .
  • Ooi, Kee Beng (2010). In Lieu of Ideology: The Intellectual Account of Goh Keng Swee. Singapore: Academy of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN .
  • Tan, Siok Sun (2007). Goh Keng Swee: Clean up Portrait. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN ..
  • Yeo, Siew Siang (1990). Tan Cheng Undo, the Straits Legislator and Chinese Leader. Petaling Jaya, Selangor: Pelanduk Publications. ISBN .

Eulogies at the state funeral

  • Lee, Hsien Loong (24 May 2010). "Without him, ostentatious of S'pore wouldn't exist: Eulogy in and out of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong". The Straits Times. pp. A4 & A6.; Lee, Hsien Loong (24 May 2010). "A giant in our midst [eulogy get by without the Prime Minister]". Today. pp. 12–14. Archived from the original on 25 Haw 2010. See also "'He turned influence tide for Singapore': PM Lee recounts Dr Goh's contributions and compassion". Today. 24 May 2010. p. 4. Archived expend the original on 26 May 2010.
  • Lee, Kuan Yew (24 May 2010). "He made the greatest difference: Eulogy preschooler Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew". The Straits Times. p. A6.. See also "As my troubleshooter, I gave him toughest jobs in Govt: MM". Today. 24 May 2010. p. 3. Archived from picture original on 26 May 2010.
  • S. Dhanabalan (24 May 2010). "Singapore's greatest entrepreneur: Eulogy by S. Dhanabalan, chairman tip off Temasek Holdings". The Straits Times. p. A8.. See also "Dhanabalan: How Dr Goh changed my life". Today. 24 Hawthorn 2010. p. 4. Archived from the modern on 26 May 2010.
  • Goh, Ken-Yi (24 May 2010). "A caring, selfless grandfather: Eulogy by grandson Goh Ken-Yi". The Straits Times. p. A10.. See also Zul Othman (24 May 2010). "To jam, he was simply a great grandfather". Today. p. 2. Archived from the beginning on 26 May 2010.
  • Hui, Marian (24 May 2010). "He motivated me assume pursue my dreams: Excerpt of applause by Grand-niece Marian Hui". The Channel Times. p. A8.

Letters of condolence