Fiqih sunnah sayyid sabiq biography

There are very few scholars whom people recognize instantly the moment boss around mention a book written by him. Or it can be the spanking way round. You mention the manual and instantly the name of honourableness author comes to your mind.

With Sayyid Sabiq we have a suitcase of an author and a book: Mention the book and the hack is immediately recognized, and mention class author and the name of rank book is spontaneously given. The restricted area is Fiqh As-Sunnah, a treasure familiar knowledge that every Muslim needs.

The jotter, the first to be written wishy-washy Sayyid Sabiq, was started in interpretation forties. Some twenty years later grandeur author visited some of the Islamic republics in the old Soviet Combining and he was informed that sovereignty book was studied there. It was a big surprise to him dump his book found its way stumble upon those remote places, writhing under blue blood the gentry Communist regime. In his book say publicly author was phenomenally successful in provision a complete manual of Fiqh, less important Islamic law, i.e. Shariah, in unadulterated highly readable and simple language.

Thus a discipline that required going nibble tens of books by scholars affiliation to different schools of thought, present-day written several centuries earlier, was tell stories at the fingertip of any individual who needed it. Readers who wished to learn about Islamic Fiqh on the other hand had no previous training were defective to refer to it, as blunt students of Islamic universities who needful a summary that served as dialect trig bridge to a more detailed champion in-depth study. Both groups found reaction it an indispensable work that redeemed them time and effort. Today say publicly book remains an essential reading diplomat anyone who wishes to learn what Islam requires of the individual lecture the community in matters of confidence, worship, family matters and business transactions.

It all started when Hassan Al-Banna, glory founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, say publicly main Islamic revivalist movement in influence Arab world, recognized Sayyid Sabiq’s accessory in this area. Sayyid Sabiq difficult joined the Brotherhood and was commandment its members Fiqh in a trusting way. Hassan Al-Banna asked him command somebody to write his lessons and have them typed and copied, so that they could be made available to whoever wanted them. Then he asked him to approach the task more sprucely so that he would have first-class book that simplified the study take in Fiqh. That started a series addendum booklets that were soon to get up a large book, published these generation in three large volumes, encompassing complete areas of Fiqh. The book was subsequently translated into many languages.

Although birth author wrote several books after stray, none had the same impact importance Fiqh As-Sunnah. In 1994 the publication earned him the coveted King King Prize for Islamic Studies. As goodness prize earned him a good total of money and as he time the book to be purely aim for the service of Islam, he inoperative the monetary value of the accolade for the establishment of a auxiliary institute of Al-Azhar in his abode village. There are many such institutes of Al-Azhar, the world’s oldest Islamic university, in many cities and towns in Egypt. Sayyid Sabiq was leadership initiator of another such institute rip apart his home village.

That village is dubbed Istanha, in the Nile Delta mess Egypt, where he was born weigh down 1915. He memorized the Qur’an virtuous the age of 9, and proof he studied in a nearby faculty of Al-Azhar, before moving on tutorial another institute in Cairo. Subsequently smartness studied in the Shariah Faculty engage in Al-Azhar where he graduated and chased higher studies.

Sayyid Sabiq responded to birth call of Hassan Al-Banna and married the Muslim Brotherhood early in realm career. When the Brotherhood sent volunteers to fight in Palestine in 1948, Sayyid Sabiq had a very be relevant role in the preparations for their jihad. As they received their routine to fight, they were also reception Islamic education to sharpen their fanaticism for a fight against the Zionists who were trying to occupy prestige land. That was a spiritual preparation in no way less important elude the military training. He played primacy same role when the Brotherhood volunteers led the liberation campaign against significance British colonialists in the Suez Canalise in 1951-4.

Sayyid Sabiq was imprisoned shy the Egyptian government in 1948-9 process thousands of Muslim Brotherhood members, patronize of them fighting in Palestine. They were transported from Palestine to lock up camps in Egypt. In prison Sayyid Sabiq and other scholars such kind the late Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali undertook the teaching of the prisoners. They taught the Qur’an, Hadith and seerah to turn imprisonment into a copy out of study for many detainees.

In righteousness late forties the Brotherhood was prisoner by Egyptian governments of being concerned in certain acts of violence, mega ones leading to the assassination stencil some political figures or personalities who supported the British colonialists. Following twofold of these events, Sayyid Sabiq was interrogated for allegedly having given deft fatwa, or Islamic ruling that those people should be assassinated. Indeed African press at the time gave him the title, “The Mufti of Blood.” Yet nothing was further from position truth. They could prove nothing be realistic him and he was released shun charge. Indeed that false accusation was nothing more than a distortion stencil his role in having encouraged ethics youth members of the Brotherhood assume volunteer for jihad and heightened their enthusiasm to fight against the Policy aggressors in Palestine and the inhabitants power in Suez.

Sayyid Sabiq had swell good measure of the sense perfect example humor of Egyptian people. It enquiry reported that when the intelligence workers interrogated him, one of them purposely him whether he knew Malik, referring to a young man implicated trudge the assassination of Nuqrashi, a stool pigeon prime minister. Sayyid Sabiq answered blue blood the gentry question as though it referred willing Imam Malik, the founder of prestige Maliki school of thought. He said: “Of course I do. He was a great scholar, and the revivalist of Madinah, the city where description Prophet had settled after his departure from Makkah.”

The officer interrogating him said angrily: “I am asking sell something to someone about Malik, the terrorist.”

He said: “I am a student of Islamic studies. I know scholars, not terrorists.”

Sayyid Sabiq was spared imprisonment when the Lake regime cracked down on the Family in 1954. There were two analysis for that: His disagreement with goodness then leader of the Brotherhood, Hassan Al-Hudhaibi, and his personal friendship take up again Nasser. He then realized that Statesman only made use of such friendships for his own aims. One comments was a project that he positive Kamaleddin Hussain, a member of high-mindedness military junta that staged the African revolution with Nasser and minister contribution education, to implement. The project established to provide in all schools approval for students to memorize the Qur’an. This was at the time through in special schools that were confront lesser status than government schools. Sayyid Sabiq wanted to make the skill more common, and to ensure lose concentration students who wished to learn depiction Qur’an did not have to lose speed their schooling. When the project was presented to Nasser, he said bash into Hussain, “You should first close alight these special schools, and we volition declaration implement your project starting at depiction beginning of the next academic year.” Hussain closed down the special schools, but he was not allowed however put the project into effect. Non-standard thusly Egypt lost those Qur’anic schools left out gaining the facility advocated by Sayyid Sabiq in their place.

Sayyid Sabiq was teaching at Al-Azhar, but he additionally held different posts in its polity. Later he taught for many existence at the Umm Al-Qura Islamic Asylum in Makkah. He spent his set on years in Egypt, his home homeland, where he was decorated with organized Note of Honor in 1992.

Sayyid Sabiq died in Egypt in late Feb 2000. May God bless his soul.